Google Ads


Site Stats

Racial Composition Change by Congressional District

by: Crisitunity

Tue Oct 13, 2009 at 8:00 AM EDT


With the 2008 American Community Survey data finally available broken down by congressional district, last week I started out by looking at how districts' population had changed between the 2000 census and the 2008 estimate. Today, I'm delving a little deeper, looking at how the racial composition of the districts has changed.

Let's start with the districts where the change in non-Hispanic whites has been the greatest. I'm starting with the greatest percentage loss in white population -- and unlike the other charts I'm creating today, I'm extending this one to 25 spots and including presidential election data, because, for our purposes, this may be the most interesting and important chart. Not coincidentally, the districts that had the biggest percentage drops in non-Hispanic white population from 2000-2008 also had some of the most profound electoral shifts from 2000-2008.

DistrictRep.2000 white2000 total2000 % 2008 white2008 total2008 %% Change2000 election2008 election
GA-07Linder (R)476,346630,51175.5529,284901,36358.7-16.831/6939/60
GA-13D. Scott (D)295,107629,40346.9236,807785,64330.1-16.757/4371/28
TX-22Olson (R)394,651651,65760.6416,608873,87847.7-12.933/6741/58
CA-25McKeon (R)363,792638,76857.0362,083819,97344.2-12.842/5649/48
CA-11McNerney (D)408,785639,62563.9412,398802,58851.4-12.545/5354/44
FL-19Wexler (D)494,890638,50377.5479,411733,32265.4-12.173/2765/34
IL-03Lipinski (D)445,179653,29268.1384,898684,70356.2-11.958/4064/35
TX-24Marchand (R)415,842651,13763.9402,111772,58052.0-11.832/6844/55
TX-10McCaul (R)431,992651,52366.3522,558955,36354.7-11.634/6744/55
FL-20Wasserman-Schultz (D)426,891639,79566.7376,936672,71756.0-10.769/3163/36
NV-03Titus (D)459,756665,34569.1566,630966,57758.6-10.549/4855/43
TX-05Hensarling (R)466,321651,91971.5449,229733,11761.3-10.334/6636/63
TX-07Culberson (R)439,217651,68267.4429,249751,03457.2-10.231/6941/58
VA-11Connolly (D)430,091643,58266.8432,337758,42257.0-9.845/5257/42
CA-10vacant417,008638,23865.3386,575696,17555.5-9.855/4165/33
FL-12Putnam (R)461,239640,09672.1488,712782,17862.5-9.645/5549/50
CA-22McCarthy (R)426,192638,51466.7440,149768,63557.3-9.533/6438/60
AZ-03Shadegg (R)503,584640,89878.6508,259734,73969.2-9.443/5542/57
CA-03Lungren (R)474,940639,37474.3508,886784,30664.9-9.441/5549/49
TX-06Barton (R)430,223651,69166.0443,892783,79056.6-9.434/6640/60
FL-15Posey (R)497,676639,13377.9541,878790,48768.5-9.346/5448/51
TX-03S. Johnson (R)412,291651,78263.3456,634845,48154.0-9.230/7042/57
MD-05Hoyer (D)400,668662,20360.5380,676741,16351.4-9.157/4165/33
NJ-07Lance (R)511,737647,26979.1477,114682,18769.9-9.148/4951/48
CA-13Stark (D)244,693638,70838.3189,167647,39729.2-9.167/3074/24

Almost all of these districts moved sharply in the Democrats' direction. The only exceptions are AZ-03, explainable by the McCain favorite son effect in 2008, and FL-19 and FL-20, where the largely elderly and Jewish populations were more amenable to Gore/Lieberman than they were to Obama. (Also worth noting; there has been a lot of middle-class Cuban movement to the suburban parts of the 20th.)

Much more over the flip...

Crisitunity :: Racial Composition Change by Congressional District
If you were to look at the drop in white population in terms of raw numbers, though, you'd get a very different impression. The 10 districts that had the biggest drops are predominantly the Rust Belt white-majority urban districts that were on the list of overall biggest population losses, starting with MI-12 (from 540,548 whites to 458,036), followed by PA-14, OH-10, NJ-09, IN-07, IL-03, GA-13, TN-09, PA-01, and CA-13. GA-13 is the exception here, where there's some outright white flight going on in a fast-growing district, as Atlanta's southern exurbs turn into black-majority terrain.

Now let's take a look at the districts with the biggest white gain, in percentage terms (this time in more abbreviated form):

DistrictRep.2000 white2000 total2000 % 2008 white2008 total2008 %% Change
NY-15Rangel (D)106,664654,35516.3147,570671,75222.05.7
NY-11Clarke (D)140,595654,13421.5175,014663,04226.44.9
IL-07D. Davis (D)178,144653,52127.3195,024629,92331.03.7
GA-05Lewis (D)216,674629,43834.4257,072676,51338.03.6
NY-12Velazquez (D)150,673653,34623.1180,824681,86226.53.5
HI-02Hirono (D)168,999640,92727.9202,657647,66131.33.4
NY-10Towns (D)106,746655,66816.3135,213697,68519.43.1
NY-14Maloney (D)432,312654,16566.1451,277654,56668.92.9
CA-29Schiff (D)248,857638,89939.0273,625655,94141.72.8
MI-14Conyers (D)213,120662,46832.2206,024591,65234.82.7

While you might initially expect to see exurbs on this list, they aren't, by percentage terms, getting whiter (quite the contrary, in most places). Instead, this list mostly shows the effects of regentrification in already-expensive cities, especially in the close-in parts of New York's outer boroughs. The only exceptions here are HI-02, which seems to be seeing more white retirees, and MI-14, which no one would accuse of regentrifying right now, but where apparently the white suburban portions aren't depopulating as fast as Detroit proper. (Wondering who's #11? The district I would have expected to be at #1: LA-02, which experienced some rather abrupt regentrification of its own.)

Also worth noting: contrary to what one might expect, these whitening districts aren't become less liberal. They all saw an improvement from Gore's 2000 numbers to Obama's 2008 numbers (despite the fact that their 2000 numbers, in most districts, were already up in the 80s), mostly because of increased minority turnout in 2008, but also because the early waves of gentrifiers are people who are already quite disposed toward voting Democratic.

Instead, you see the fast-growing exurbs if you look at the districts with the largest white population gain by raw numbers. Not coincidentally, this list heavily overlaps with the list of the biggest overall gainers we looked at in my previous post: AZ-02 (which went from 502,961 whites to 692,633), AZ-06, FL-05, UT-03, ID-01, CO-06, NC-09, NV-03, GA-09, and TX-26. The biggest overall gainers that aren't on this list are TX-10, which has seen mostly Hispanic growth, and GA-07, which is seeing a lot of African-American growth.

In fact, that's a good transition point to the districts that had the largest African-American growth, in percentage terms:

DistrictRep.2000 black2000 total2000 % 2008 black2008 total2008 %% Change
GA-13D. Scott (D)255,455629,40340.6419,235785,64353.412.8
GA-07Linder (R)72,962630,51111.6188,302901,36320.99.3
MI-12Levin (D)77,403662,55911.7117,172621,61918.87.2
IL-02J. Jackson (D)403,522654,07861.7427,990630,93367.86.1
MD-02Ruppersberger (D)178,860661,94527.0228,632699,35232.75.7
MD-05Hoyer (D)198,420662,20330.0263,487741,16335.65.6
FL-19Wexler (D)37,821638,5035.981,258733,32211.15.2
MI-11McCotter (R)23,456662,5053.563,666737,1898.65.1
MO-01Clay (D)307,715621,49749.5323,769594,53554.54.9
GA-03Westmoreland (R)119,766630,05219.0189,706795,40223.94.8

The main story here seems to be African-Americans moving out of the cities and into the suburbs. It's most pronounced in the Atlanta area, where, interestingly, Atlanta itself is becoming whiter (see GA-05 above), while much of the suburban growth is driven by African-Americans. It's also quite noticeable in the Detroit area, where there's a lot of fleeing Detroit's economic ruins across the city lines into the adjacent 11th and 12th.

The list isn't much different if you go purely by African-American numeric gains. The big gainers are: GA-13, GA-07, GA-03, MD-05, NC-09, MD-02, TX-22, TX-10, GA-11, and FL-19. The exceptions tend to be growth engines like NC-09 and TX-10 where a lot of everybody is moving there.

Now let's look at the districts with the largest decrease in African-American population, percentagewise:

DistrictRep.2000 black2000 total2000 % 2008 black2008 total2008 %% Change
IL-07D. Davis (D)402,714653,52161.6334,138629,92353.0-8.6
CA-09Lee (D)164,903639,42625.8125,043623,81420.0-5.7
CA-35Waters (D)216,467638,85133.9187,110664,84928.1-5.7
LA-02Cao (R)407,138639,04863.7273,006469,26258.2-5.5
GA-05Lewis (D)350,940629,43855.8342,289676,51350.6-5.2
NY-11Clarke (D)379,017654,13457.9358,753663,04254.1-3.8
NY-15Rangel (D)198,915654,35530.4183,251671,75227.3-3.1
IL-01Rush (D)424,430654,20364.9383,734620,84361.8-3.1
MD-04Edwards (D)374,755661,65156.6364,985679,85453.7-3.0
CA-33Watson (D)189,855638,65529.7175,150651,16926.9-2.8

This list, not so different from the list of white-gaining regentrifiying districts. There are also some districts where Hispanics are replacing blacks (CA-09, CA-35, and maybe counterintuitively, MD-04).

In terms of raw numbers, the biggest African-American drop in population is, no surprise, LA-02 (from 407,138 to 273,006), followed by IL-07, MI-13, MI-14, PA-02, IL-01, CA-09, CA-35, OH-11, and NY-11. (This includes districts like MI-13 and OH-11 where everyone of all races is leaving, at an equal rate.)

Now let's turn to the largest percentage increases in Asian populations:

DistrictRep.2000 white2000 total2000 % 2008 white2008 total2008 %% Change
CA-15Honda (D)187,198639,09029.3244,744671,72936.47.1
CA-13Stark (D)179,681638,70828.1226,018647,39734.96.8
NY-06Meeks (D)60,954654,9469.3101,454686,63114.85.5
NY-05Ackerman (D)159,491654,25324.4198,345669,59129.65.2
CA-14Eshoo (D)102,430639,95316.0138,389653,24621.25.2
CA-11McNerney (D)55,895639,6258.7109,743802,58813.74.9
CA-48Campbell (R)80,095638,84812.5121,002721,55716.84.2
VA-10Wolf (R)41,846643,7146.585,787805,50710.74.1
NJ-07Lance (R)52,965647,2698.283,234682,18712.24.0
TX-22Olson (R)50,459651,6577.7102,261873,87811.74.0

There are two separate categories here: Democratic areas in the Bay Area (including CA-13, which between 2000 and 2008 moved from a white plurality to an Asian plurality) and Queens, and traditionally Republican districts in affluent suburbs -- all of which, except for NJ-07, experienced a significant fall-off in Republican numbers in 2008.

In terms of biggest gains by the raw numbers, the biggest Asian gains were in CA-15 (a gain of 57,000), CA-11, TX-22, CA-13, VA-10, TX-03, WA-08, NV-03, CA-48, and GA-07. TX-03, NV-03, and GA-07 are all high on the list of districts with the greatest white losses by percentage, and while WA-08 is still pretty white, it's a district that's nevertheless trending in our direction as well.

There are very few districts that are losing Asian populations, either in percentage or raw numbers, so it doesn't really merit another table. The biggest losers by percentage are HI-01 (-3.7%, from 53.5 to 49.8 -- with the replacements pretty evenly distributed among whites, Hispanics, and "two or more races," which is a huge category in Hawaii compared with the rest of the nation), HI-02, MN-05, TX-09, GA-04, WA-07, CA-18, TX-29, and LA-03. The biggest losers by raw numbers are MN-05 (31,780 to 23,662, presumably indicating Minneapolis's large Hmong population moving out to the suburbs), HI-01, HI-02, GA-04, TX-09, WA-07, LA-03, TX-29, TX-11, and MI-13.

Finally, let's look at the districts with the biggest percentage-wise gains among Hispanics:

DistrictRep.2000 white2000 total2000 % 2008 white2008 total2008 %% Change
IL-03Lipinski (D)139,268653,29221.3228,215684,70333.312.0
CA-25McKeon (R)174,193638,76827.3308,659819,97337.610.4
TX-32Sessions (R)235,626650,55536.2306,290669,32845.89.5
CA-41Lewis (R)150,076639,93523.5250,428760,57532.99.5
TX-29G. Green (D)430,890651,40566.2518,208686,19875.59.4
CA-22McCarthy (R)133,571638,51420.9231,717768,63530.19.2
TX-05Hensarling (R)83,113651,91912.7157,312733,11721.58.7
AZ-04Pastor (D)372,365641,43058.1502,458753,50666.78.6
FL-20Wasserman-Schultz (D)132,575639,79520.7196,465672,71729.28.5
CA-52Hunter (R)88,273639,32913.8144,579663,81021.88.0

As you can see, there are some solidly Democratic districts on this list -- although some of them have Anglo Representatives who may have to be on their toes for a primary (though IL-03's Dan Lipinski, targeted by the netroots in 2008, is pretty well machine-protected, and Gene Green sits in TX-29, the district with the lowest turnout in the nation). The rest are Republican-held, and while some have moved sharply in the Democratic direction in the most recent cycle (CA-25, TX-32), others have had only lackluster movement (TX-05 and CA-41). My best guess as to this disparity is that in CA-25 and TX-32, white people seem to be actively leaving, draining the pool of Republican voters, while CA-41 is seeing growth across the boards. Also, bear in mind that Hispanic growth is a slow-moving tidal wave, one that will take a long time to bear fruit (as many are either too young to vote or on the path to citizenship), so it seems likely that, say, Pete Sessions will survive till the next round of redistricting, when he can probably get his hands on a nice safer district with a center of gravity outside of Dallas proper, up in Collin County.

The biggest districts for Hispanic growth in raw numbers tend to be the big, fast-growing suburban/exurban districts with the biggest overall growth, starting with the Cuban-majority FL-25 (398,986 to 565,866). It's followed by CA-45, AZ-07, CA-25, TX-10, AZ-04, TX-28, CA-44, AZ-02, and NV-03.

Even more so than with Asians, very few districts have experienced any Hispanic losses, either in terms of population or raw numbers. 11 districts had a loss in percentage, and 11 had a loss in actual population (although, interestingly, they aren't entirely the same 11, as, for instance, in shrinking districts, Hispanics may have lost population at a slower rate than the population at large). The losers in terms of percentage are NY-12 (-3.5%, from 48.7 to 45.2, thanks largely to white regentrification of areas like Williamsburg), NY-15, IL-04, CA-31, CA-08, NY-14, CA-29, NY-08, NY-10, OH-06, and GA-02. The losers in terms of raw numbers are IL-04 (486,839 to 442,423, again indicative of regentrification, as well as a lot of moves either to IL-03 or to DuPage and Kane Counties), CA-31, NY-15, NY-12, NY-14, CA-53, OH-11, OH-06, CA-08, MI-05, and GA-02.

Whew! That's a lot of data to digest, of course. But the takeaway is clear across the boards: districts where white populations are shrinking and/or minority populations are growing, are mostly seeing Democratic gains. Districts where white populations are growing and/or minority populations are shrinking, on the other hand, still managed to see Democratic gains in 2008. The districts where Republicans actually gained ground in 2008 are mostly in areas where there isn't much population growth and isn't much change in the racial composition (mostly rural areas, especially following the line of the Appalachians and Ozarks, but you could also say that same thing about, say, western Pennsylvania or Long Island).

Tags: , , (All Tags)
Print Friendly View Send As Email
Great stuff, as always
The areas of Latino growth are, I think, the most important part of the story -- not just in the heavily Latino parts of the country captured here, but in smaller but significant numbers all over the country (even here in central Indiana).  Bottom line -- if the Republicans continue to be a party that appeals basically only to whites, they'll become a permanent minority party.  If we can build on the Latino support President Obama got (which, remember, many critics during the election said he wouldn't!), we're in a really, really good position.

Hispanics
 I think we definitely can lock up Hispanics as Democrats if we can get them to vote for us in three straight elections. We already got two when Congressional Republicans in 2006 won 30% of the Hispanic vote and McCain only won 32%. I think it was more like 29% for McCain if you look at the areas where Hispanics voted.

I read this interesting article that said Hispanics will wait paitently for immigration reform until late 2010 when many will become impaitent. If Obama wants to lock up Hispanics as solid Democrats for a long time, he has to address immigration as soon as possible.
Getting Sotomayor definitely helped Obama but I do not know if Sotomayor has any coattails.

Also, Hispanic growth appears to be slowing since there are less jobs here, there are also less immigrants. Hispanics will keep growing because there is a pretty high birthrate among them.

for more election analysis, visit  http://frogandturtle.blogspot....




17, CA-06,  


[ Parent ]
Immigration reform
is next after health care.  They've already started working on it.  Although not sure where cap and trade fits in there.  (Yuck, I read too much redstate, I almost put cap and tax.)

[ Parent ]
Not just the right thing to do
but also the thing that would seal a D majority among Hispanics for many elections to come.  

[ Parent ]
Intersting
FWIW, I would expect PA-01 and PA-02 to get less black and more white as Philadelphia gentrifies. Here's an interesting question: when will the Florida "Jewish" districts give way to non-Cuban hispanic districts? There's no guarantee that retired Jews will move to Florida ad-infinitum. I don't think DWS or Wexler are in any immediate danger of a primary challenge, but I also don't think that they're in Congress for life--notwithstanding the partisan nature of their districts.  

well definately not Wexler
he's not in congress any more

26, D, MO-05, Hispanic

[ Parent ]
David Scott
It's a fascinating thing that the Congressman seeing the biggest growth in black population, David Scott, was recently the victim of having a swastika painted on his office sign in the Atlanta burbs.  Scott, a black man, now represents a majority black district he's too conservative for.  That "painter" was out of touch and threatened .

Two key conservadems from Maryland are seeing large increases in black population: Steny Hoyer and Dutch Ruppersberger.

Gene Green turns 62 this week.  When he retires or is forced out, the next Congressman is Hispanic.  Since House pensions are no longer as generous as they were, I suspect he'll try to hold on for another 10 years or more.

Texas is now a majority minority state that demographically looks a lot more like California than the rest of the US.  Fewer Asians and more whites.  But majority minority and not heavily black.  IIRC (and I could be wrong) Gene Green and Lloyd Doggett are the only white Democrats in the House from Texas.  That's a fascinating political split.


You forgot ....
Chet Edwards -- one of the most courageous members of the House, given how he votes vs. the political make-up of his district.

[ Parent ]
wow, justified praise for a blue dog!
Sometimes, it seems like a torrent of people who don't want anything to do with D congressmen who do their best in R districts.

[ Parent ]
he isnt a Blue Dog
he's that cool

[ Parent ]
You made me look it up
Wow, you're right! However, he's still on the Open Left list of "Bush Dogs".

[ Parent ]
In my opinion, that list was just silly
IIRC, last time around Bowers wanted to primary most of the House leadership -- along with several Dems in very Republican districts, and practically half of the Congressional Black Caucus (OK maybe not half, but more than a couple).  Even outside of the merits of it, which I think are sketchy at very very best, it was political fantasy.

[ Parent ]
While I agree with you on the merits
I cite the "Bush Dog" list to show that the move against moderates even in heavy R-leaning districts is serious.

While I think there's no excuse for blue dogs like Jim Cooper in heavy D districts, we need to nurture blue dog Ds in heavy R-leaning districts where their survival may be in question.


[ Parent ]
Good find
Edwards is almost unique.  Gene Taylor in MS has a somewhat similar profile.  Jim Mattheson has the family name and Mormon/Rocky Mountain is different than southern.  The Salt Lake City area is very slightly bluing anyway.

[ Parent ]
Gene Green's history is unusual
He has been the first and only representative of this district since its creation as a Hispanic majority district. It's not as if the district's demographics changed out from under him. For that reason, I think it would take an extraordinary challenge to defeat him.  

[ Parent ]
Seems like a lot of opportunity after the 2010 census
Played right, it should enhance our prospects in 2012 and beyond.

Small states
Small states with one or two House members are generally not too representative of the national population. And they are growing slowly.

Twelve states and DC have 3 or 4 electoral votes.  Three are growing faster than the national gain of 8.0% between 2000 and 2008: Idaho (+17.8%), Delaware (+11.4%), and Alaska (+9.5%).

Hawaii is the most diverse state in the Union with only 24.9% of the population non-Hispanic white and 39.9% Asian.  That doesn't cover Hawaiian Islanders.

Alaska and Delaware each have under 70% non-Hispanic whites but do it in different ways.  Delaware has a black population 20.9% and Alaska has a large native population.  All the others are less diverse and the largest minority in the Dakotas is native American.  Rhode Island has a surprising (to me) 11.6% of its population listed as Hispanic.

The District of Columbia remains barely majority black at 54.4%.

Rhode Island is at the cusp of losing its second House member.  Its population in 2008 would merit 1.51 House members.  Just glancing but Nebraska is likely to lose a seat which would make the Lee Terry seat and its one electoral vote a moot point.

The accuracy or inaccuracy of the Census is a major point.  Estimates run millions above the actual Census count and traditionally undercount minorities and poor people.  Traditional methods, quite frankly, benefit Republicans big time.  No wonder they spend so much effort undermining amy other method.  Only a traditional count, for example, has any possibility of saving three seat for Nebraska.


RI's hispanic population
Not surprising to me, Providence is about 1/3 Hispanic and there are also communities in places like Central Falls and Cranston. Also I'm not sure if "Hispanic" includes Portuguese and Cape Verdeans, both of whom have large communities in RI.

21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


[ Parent ]
I think "Hispanic" does include Portuguese.
That is the case in some parts of California, especially Tulare County which is majority "Hispanic", but solidly Republican; 57-42 McCain (very Republican compared to the state). CA-21, which includes all of Tulare, is 43.4% Hispanic and was 56-42 McCain.

My blog
Twitter
Scribd
28, New Democrat, Female, TX-03 (hometown CA-26)


[ Parent ]
Asian population
What does this mean politically?

Is there a common voting pattern of Arabs, Indians, Pakistanis, Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Vietnamese, Philipinos and others ?


well,
I know that most of the growth is Chinese, Korean, and Indian, who all vote strongly Dem. I also know that Arabs used to be strongly Republican but that changed after 9/11. In most places the Asian pop is pretty well-mixed, only in a few areas does the ethnic comp make a difference (as in the Vietnamese population in northern Orange County).

21, Male, Democrat, MD-02 (home/registered), MD-05 (college)

[ Parent ]
I would be surprised
if Indians vote solid Dem.  Just anecdotally, almost every Indian I have met in Florida is a Repub.  I could be wrong, but it seems counterintuitive.

34, WM, Democrat, FL-11

[ Parent ]
Indians are fairly solid dem
And by that I mean like 2:1. I should know, I'm Indian. And anecdotally most everyone voted democrats, although I'm from Illinois (don't know how representative that is). A lot of Indians are big fans of the Clintons though, so it was weird during the primaries. Older generation were Clinton supporters, younger people were Obama supporters.  

[ Parent ]
Solid
The Indian vote is solidly Democratic in NJ.  Parsippany is one example where voting in a town of roughly 50,000 people is closely tied up along ethnic lines.  Asians (mostly Indian) and Jewish people vote mostly Democratic; Italian-Americans vote Republican.  In one recent election the vote for mayor was divided by less than 50 votes.

9/11 has been mentioned here.  The paranoia of 9/11, at its worst, was personally threatening to some Asian Indian males who saw themselves as looking slightly "Arab."  Crazy, but true.

The Asian vote has played a huge role in turning once Republican areas of the suburbs into Democratic strongholds.  Bergen County, NJ and Northern Virginia come to mind.


[ Parent ]
Not common to all
But of your list, the Vietnamese are the only solidly Republican group, though I suspect the Hmong refugees from Laos and neighboring areas are Republican due to the Vietnam War and their pro-US sympathies therein.  Some Japanese are, and Arabs used to be until 9/11.  Now...not so much.  They are now heavily Democratic, as are most other Asians.

30, male, Democratic, CO-01

[ Parent ]
St Paul, MN
has the largest Hmong population outside of Laos and they are all extremely Democratic.  I worked for a Hmong candidate who was running to represent the east side of St Paul where they mainly all live, my candidate ran as the leftist candidate opposed to the moderate incumbent.  Her aunt, Mee Moua is a state senator and helped out quite a bit.  And the chair of the St Paul school board is Kazoua Kong-Thao, which yikes I wont say anything ignorant and assume she is hmong but it's probably a safe bet.

All DFL and all quite liberal even for DFL'ers.


[ Parent ]
oh and she was running for city council
I only specified the area of the city and not what seat

[ Parent ]
I knew St. Paul was a center
But I assumed the Hmong population just got out-liberaled by other St. Paul residents.  Apparently not.  Wonder why they didn't shift into "anti-communist" Republicans after Vietnam like the Vietnamese refugees did?

30, male, Democratic, CO-01

[ Parent ]
maybe
because they weren't rich back in Laos. Most of the immigration from Vietnam and Cuba came from the upper-class.

21, Male, Democrat, MD-02 (home/registered), MD-05 (college)

[ Parent ]
The Book The Emerging Democratic Majority
noted that since the 90s most of the Vietnamese and Cuban populations have been liberalizing their politics and the younger generations especially are Democratic friendly.

As a whole the Asian population is highly Democratic friendly, especially the main groups, Chinese and Japanese Americans, Filipinos and Indonesians tend to be liberal as well.  

Call no man happy until he is dead-Aeschylus


[ Parent ]
Asian American voting pattern
This is admittedly based entirely on my casual observation but I think it is pretty accurate:

The first group is overwhelming Democratic in registration and actual voting (in order from most loyal Democrats to least):

Non-Mormon Hawaiian
Japanese
3rd gen or older Chinese (roughly those whose family immigrated to US before WW2)
Thai
Hmong/Laotian/Cambodian
Tibetan
Non-evangelical Korean
Taiwanese
Non-Mormon Polynesian (mainly Samoan)

The 2nd group is kind of split in registration but votes mainly Democratic in national and state elections (in order from most loyal Democrats to least):

Non-military affiliated, non-veteran Filipino
1st and 2nd gen Chinese (1970-1990s - balk of them arrived after 1989)
Malay and Indonesian Chinese
Catholic and Buddhist Indian and Sri Lankan
Other secular or non-religious sub-continent Asians (Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi)
2nd generation Vietnamese

The 3rd group is largely Republican by registration and votes very conservatively (in order from most likely to vote for Democrats to least)

Military or veteran affiliated Filipino
Self-identified Chinese from Taiwan
Evangelical Korean (which is the majority of Koreans in US)
Sub-continent religious Hindu or Muslim Asians (Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi)
Non-Chinese Malay and Indonesian
Mormon Polynesians (Hawaiian and Samoan inclusive)
1st generation Vietnamese

Not politically engaged currently (don't vote, don't care has no concept of either party or political ideology):

Burmese
Hong Kong Chinese
Singapore Chinese
Very recent Chinese immigrants from China (2000+)


[ Parent ]
I can vouch for TX-22
Vietnamese growth there is amazingly huge in the Harris county portion of the district. Definitely hard core GOP.

Also, the rudest people when it comes to door-to-door canvassing. Had a tendency just to not answer/shut the door on you/say people did not live there/etc. just to be left alone. Last month of the campaign I was working on, I had a habit to delegate out Vietnamese households to others or just skip them. It's not that they were not persuadable, it's that they had no interest in being persuaded or to talk to anyone. They also had the greatest tendency not to speak English which just made them more difficult to deal with.

/rant

And to think, my hopes were being raised once I saw TX-22 is not majority minority.

26, Male, Democrat, TX-26


[ Parent ]

Copyright 2003-2010 Swing State Project LLC

Primary Sponsor

You're not running for second place. Is your website? See why Campaign Engine is ranked #1 in software and support among Progressive-only Internet firms. http://www.mediamezcla.com/

Menu

Make a New Account

Username:

Password:



Forget your username or password?


About the Site

SSP Resources

Blogroll

Powered by: SoapBlox