When it comes to user diaries, we have a few basic requirements that are listed before you are able to hit that magic "Post" button. They are (emphasis added):
* The Swing State Project is about campaigns & elections. Your diary should be, too.
* Please preface your diary with headers like "MT-Sen" as appropriate.
* Aim for three original paragraphs of writing. * Don't copy-and-paste entire copyrighted articles.
We also have an informal rule that users should attempt to limit themselves to no more than two of the ten listed diaries in the "recent diaries" list. We have these rules in the interests of fairness; some people invest an incredible amount of energy and time into their diaries, and we want people to be able to have a fair chance to read and comment on these diaries.
Occasionally, some diarists have neglected to consider rule number three (for instance, see here, here, and here). I realize there is a temptation to post breaking news very quickly via the diaries, but if you do not have time to offer any analysis or information other than a single sentence and a hyperlink, these types of diaries should instead be comments in open threads. And, just to remind you, we now have three types of open threads for your use: one every Friday for weekend chatter, and now, two Daily Digests each weekday: one in the early morning, and another in the afternoon. There really is no excuse not to use these threads for brief "grab-bag" commentary.
So be warned: In the future, we will exercise the right to delete diaries that don't meet our "three paragraphs" rule. Thanks for your cooperation.
I'm pretty sad and disappointed that I once again have to perform my least favorite activity. After the derail in this thread, I've suspended several users for a week. Those accounts will have access restored next Saturday. Also, one user who had received repeated warnings not to engage in derails (and promised me several times that he would stop doing so) has been permanently banned for his participation in this latest derail.
I will at some point put together an FAQ of some sort outlining my vision for the site. But everyone involved in that thread was a longtime user who knew exactly what was and wasn't okay here. There weren't many political sites you could go to during the 2007-2008 presidential primaries and avoid the ceaseless wars between competing factions. SSP was one of those few. And this site will remain a haven for all its days, whether it's healthcare or some other contentious, emotional issue that crops up.
The very off-topic derailment in this week's open thread forced me to do something I'd never done before on this site - close comments on a post. I really, really did not enjoy doing that. It also made me wary of posting the summary chart of how the healthcare vote went. People did manage to stay on topic and remain civil for the first couple hundred comments. But I was very disappointed that in the end, a few people wound up derailing the thread yet again.
So we're giving one-week suspensions to certain users. I'm not going to name names, but I'm posting this as a diary since we do not maintain contact information for our users. If, starting today, you logged in and found you can't comment or post diaries, you've been affected. You'll be able to participate again in a week. Consider this a serious warning.
I'm also going to say this once more: It's a big Internets. If you want to gripe about policy or simply act uncivilly, there are tons of places you can do that. But not here.
The discussion regarding "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" surprised me in that a number of people volunteered their age and were, on the whole, younger than I imagined the members of this site to be. To test this hypothesis, (since the Bueller sample may have been self selecting, for obvious reasons) I've created a poll. The age spreads are a bit narrower for the younger ages. If people enjoy this, I will perhaps do more demographic polls in the future.
During the election season, people seemed to assume that Swing State Project has long been in the business of handicapping congressional races. However, believe it or not, 2008 was the first time that SSP attempted to rate and predict every congressional race. It was an extremely fun project, as we argued back and forth, trying to sell each other on particular candidates' hidden strengths or districts' unique quirks, parsing the meaning of "Lean" and "Likely," or simply trash-talking each other. (In order to briefly return to those golden days, this is a fully collaborative post, and David and James have their say further down too.)
Now that every House race has finally been called and things have settled back down to business as usual here, we thought we'd do a little retrospective and see how our predictions matched up with the actual results. (Our final predictions are here.) Our table is broken into races where Team Blue was on the offense and on the defense, ordered in terms of the margin of victory (or loss). (An asterisk refers to a race that was once on the chart, but dropped off by the end.) Even if you aren't that interested in our slightly belated soul-searching about our predictive skills, this should be a very useful chart for our readers, as the decreasing margins give a pretty clear picture of who's vulnerable going into the next cycle.
District
Offense
Margin
Rating
District
Defense
Margin
Rating
NY-13
Open
27.6
Safe D
FL-16
Mahoney
-20.2
Likely R
IL-11
Open
23.9
Lean D
LA-06
Cazayoux
-7.8
Tossup
AZ-01
Open
20.5
Likely D
TX-22
Lampson
-7.0
Tossup
FL-24
Feeney
16.1
Lean D
KS-02
Boyda
-4.4
Lean D
NY-25
Open
12.9
Likely D
LA-02
Jefferson
-2.7
Safe D
CO-04
Musgrave
12.4
Lean D
PA-11
Kanjorski
3.2
Tossup
NM-02
Open
12.0
Tossup
AL-05
Open
3.6
Lean D
VA-11
Open
11.7
Lean D
NY-24
Arcuri
4.0
Safe D *
NM-01
Open
11.4
Lean D
NH-01
Shea-Porter
5.9
Lean D
NC-08
Hayes
10.8
Lean D
TX-17
Edwards
7.5
Safe D
OH-16
Open
10.8
Lean D
WI-08
Kagen
8.1
Lean D
MI-09
Knollenberg
9.5
Lean D
FL-22
Klein
9.4
Safe D
NV-03
Porter
5.1
Tossup
AZ-05
Mitchell
9.6
Lean D
OH-01
Chabot
4.9
Tossup
ME-01
Open
9.8
Safe D
VA-02
Drake
4.9
Lean R
CA-11
McNerney
11.6
Lean D
NJ-03
Open
4.2
Tossup
MS-01
Childers
10.6
Likely D
FL-08
Keller
4.0
Tossup
PA-04
Altmire
11.8
Likely D
CT-04
Shays
3.7
Tossup
AZ-08
Giffords
11.9
Likely D
PA-03
English
2.4
Tossup
PA-10
Carney
12.6
Lean D
MI-07
Walberg
2.3
Tossup
TX-23
Rodriguez
13.9
Likely D
NY-29
Kuhl
2.0
Lean D
IA-03
Boswell
14.3
Safe D
ID-01
Sali
1.2
Tossup
GA-08
Marshall
14.4
Lean D
MD-01
Open
0.8
Tossup
NH-02
Hodes
15.0
Safe D *
OH-15
Open
0.7
Lean D
PA-08
P. Murphy
15.2
Likely D
AL-02
Open
0.6
Lean R
IL-14
Foster
15.4
Likely D
VA-05
Goode
0.2
Lean R
PA-12
Murtha
15.8
Lean D
LA-04
Open
-0.4
Tossup
OR-05
Open
16.0
Likely D
CA-04
Open
-0.6
Tossup
KS-03
Moore
16.8
Likely D
CA-44
Calvert
-2.4
Safe R
NY-01
Bishop
16.8
Safe D
MO-09
Open
-2.5
Tossup
NY-19
Hall
17.4
Safe D *
MN-06
Bachmann
-3.0
Tossup
OH-10
Kucinich
17.9
Safe D
NE-02
Terry
-3.8
Tossup
IA-02
Loebsack
18.4
Safe D
SC-01
Brown
-4.0
Lean R
KY-03
Yarmuth
18.8
Likely D
PA-06
Gerlach
-4.2
RTW *
PA-07
Sestak
19.2
Safe D
CA-50
Bilbray
-5.1
Likely R
IN-09
Hill
19.4
Likely D
AK-AL
Young
-5.2
Lean D
TX-27
Ortiz
19.5
Safe D
IL-10
Kirk
-5.2
Tossup
OH-18
Space
19.8
Safe D *
KY-02
Open
-5.2
Lean R
CT-05
C. Murphy
20.2
Likely D
CA-03
Lungren
-5.5
RTW
TN-04
Davis
21.0
Safe D
WA-08
Reichert
-5.6
Tossup
IL-08
Bean
21.4
Safe D *
MI-11
McCotter
-6.0
Safe R
WI-07
Obey
21.7
Safe D
FL-25
M. Diaz-Balart
-6.2
Tossup
CO-03
Salazar
23.2
Safe D
OH-02
Schmidt
-7.2
Lean R
FL-02
Boyd
23.8
Safe D
SC-02
Wilson
-7.5
RTW
ND-AL
Pomeroy
24.0
Safe D
MN-03
Open
-7.6
Tossup
NY-20
Gillibrand
24.2
Lean D
NJ-07
Open
-8.0
Tossup
SC-05
Spratt
24.6
Safe D
AL-03
Rogers
-8.2
Likely R
WA-02
Larsen
24.8
Safe D
CA-46
Rohrabacher
-9.5
Likely R
NM-03
Open
26.2
Safe D
WY-AL
Open
-9.8
Lean R
NC-11
Shuler
26.2
Safe D *
IL-13
Biggert
-9.9
RTW
NC-04
Price
26.6
Safe D
As you can see, by the time you get up to 50, the Democratic defense list has started to get kind of uninteresting, while there are still some hotly contested offense seats left to discuss. It's a pretty good illustration of how lopsided the playing field for the two parties was this year. For instance, there's only one Democratic defense seat that we had left on our big board that fell off the list: Tim Walz in MN-01, who was Likely D but won by 29.6% (good for 67th place).
On the other hand, here's the continued list for offense seats!
51) NV-02, Heller, -10.4, Lean R
52) TX-10, McCaul, -10.8, Lean R
54) AZ-03, Shadegg, -11.1, Lean R
57) NJ-05, Garrett, -13.5, Lean R
58) TX-07, Culberson, -13.5, Likely R
59) WV-02, Capito, -14.2, Lean R
60) NY-26, Open, -14.5, Lean R
67) NC-10, McHenry, -15.2, Likely R
68) IN-03, Souder, -15.3, Tossup
72) FL-18, Ros-Lehtinen, -15.8, Likely R
73) FL-21, L. Diaz-Balart, -15.8, Tossup
77) OH-07, Open, -16.4, Likely R
80) NC-05, Foxx, -16.8, Likely R
81) PA-15, Dent, -17.2, Likely R
83) FL-13, Buchanan, -18.0, Likely R
89) VA-10, Wolf, -20.0, Likely R
95) IA-04, Latham, -21.2, Likely R
103) MO-06, Graves, -22.5, Likely R
128) LA-07, Boustany, -27.6, Likely R
142) LA-01, Scalise, -31.4, Likely R
The first thing I notice is that there are only six places where we got it "wrong," where wrong means we felt that, rather than leaving a race as "Tossup," we could move it to "Lean" or even "Likely..." only to see it go the wrong way. On the defense side, that means Bill Jefferson at Safe D, whose loss I think absolutely no one saw coming (the NRCC's four-digit campaign expenditures notwithstanding). It also means Nancy Boyda at Lean D. Although she seemed to have a comfortable edge in polls, her surprise loss provides a nice object lesson for incumbents defending tough districts: don't try to run a campaign that actually appeals to your constituents' logic and good judgment. Accept the DCCC's money, and use it to run negative TV spots, instead of trying to engage them intellectually with policy-specific newspaper ads.
On the offense side, the big screwup is Don Young at Lean D; again, this is one that basically no pundit saw coming, thanks to extremely consistent polling in favor of Ethan Berkowitz. The lesson here: never underestimate Alaskans' willingness to vote for more pork, even if it means supporting a felon (or soon-to-be felon) in the privacy of the voting booth.
We also had something of a crisis of faith in Bobby Bright in AL-02, in the face of tepid campaigning and a crimson district. Despite our dropping him late in the game to Lean R, his name rec and DCCC spending seemed to pull him over the line. Finally, we were caught off guard by the magnitude of the Obama coattails in Virginia, where we left Glenn Nye (VA-02) and Tom Perriello (VA-05) at Lean R. The polls just weren't there for them, in GOP-leaning turf, but the bluening of Virginia lifted them far enough. (If there's one candidate I'm personally shocked that won, it's Perriello; I was miffed to see the DCCC pouring money into a guy who seemed way too progressive for such a rural and downscale district. Here's one race where I'm super-happy to eat some crow.)
Where else did we whiff? IN-03 and FL-21 seemed like Tossups at the time, given the very close polling and baffled-seeming incumbents, but these ones are languishing up around #70. Apparently the constituents decided late in the game that, in IN-03, they had a challenger they just didn't know enough about (Mike Montagano), and in FL-21, probably a challenger that they just knew too much about (Raul Martinez).
We may also have been a little generous on the Louisiana challenges in LA-07 and LA-01 (both listed as Likely R). Jim Harlan, with a conservative profile and his own fat pocketbook, seemed like the best possible candidate for LA-01; however, given that this is one of the nation's most right-wing districts, I guess we have to take a 30-point loss (instead of the usual 50-point beatdown that we take in that district) as some sort of moral victory.
On the flipside, we missed a number of strong performances in California, especially the near upsets of Ken Calvert in CA-44 and Dan Lungren in CA-03. What's most interesting is that the rising blue tide in California seemed very evenly distributed throughout the state and probably tied to an Obama-driven boost in infrequent voters voting straight-ticket D, as higher-profile challenges to Dana Rohrabacher and David Dreier did only slightly better than completely under-the-radar challenges to guys like Buck McKeon, Wally Herger, and Elton Gallegly.
Where did we buck the odds? I'm pleased with how well we did at moving the right people to "Lean D" in the weeks before the election; at the time, it seemed a little audacious to call a win in advance for Gary Peters, Larry Kissell, Suzanne Kosmas, Betsy Markey, and Eric Massa in their fights against (lame) incumbents, but they all pulled it out... as did last-minute change Mary Jo Kilroy, who finally managed to pull it out in overtime and save us a lot of egg on our faces.
On the whole, we ran up a pretty good track record (while using the ass-covering category of "Tossup" a lot less than certain other prognosticators). The lesson here is that prognosticating is more art than science; your predictions are only as good as your polls and your scuttlebutt.
DavidNYC: This was indeed a very fun project and a tremendous learning experience, and I expect will continue to do race ratings in the future. It was also remarkably time-consuming, especially as we got toward the end - as Crisitunity suggests, there was a lot of back-and-forth as we pored over Google spreadsheets - plus the occasional bit of smack talk. But I think we'd all gladly take more cycles like the one just concluded!
I just have a few additional thoughts. I think our Senate ratings hit the mark, and I think we were in general pretty disciplined in not moving races until we had sufficient evidence to justify a change. Some examples I'm thinking of include OR-Sen and CT-04, where we insisted on seeing polling before concluding that popular, "moderate" Republican incumbents were truly in jeopardy.
On the flipside, I think sometimes you just have to acknowledge an open seat is gone, as we did early on by moving VA-Sen to Safe D in August, and later NY-13 in October. (Both of these were thirty-point races.)
One of our biggest flubs, though, was NY-24. We had the race as Likely D until a week before election day, when we moved it to Safe. A lack of polling, zero outside spending, and a seemingly unimpressive Republican who had been substantially outraised all convinced us that there was nothing to see here.
We couldn't have been more wrong. In the end, Mike Arcuri raised "just" $1.6 million (unimpressive compared to fellow freshmen like Chris Murphy, Patrick Murphy or even Paul Hodes), while Richard Hanna took in almost $1.1 mil. The final four-point margin was hair-raising, and suggests Arcuri still has a lot of work to do to establish himself. It also tells us that there will always be surprises - and that absence of evidence is not evidence of a Straniere.
James: Crisitunity and David touched on a lot of key points above, but I'll just add that I think that we all were a bit caught off guard by just how much of a focal point our race ratings exercise became in the day-to-day operations of this blog.
When I first drafted a preliminary set of race ratings at the tail end of 2007, David's response after I asked him for his thoughts was merely: "Nice work!" David later admitted to me that he felt as if he were a busy parent being handed a crappy piece of crayon art by a proud six year-old son. But once that crayon drawing was slapped on the fridge, if you will, we all realized that we would have to put in a great level of care into making sure we felt that each rating had a strong leg to stand on. In that sense, our race ratings project became the engine of SSP: we all had to step up our game to make sure that no major (or even minor) developments in the key House races would slip past us unnoticed -- especially after we achieved some early success by noticing MS-01 before anyone else did.
Our goal of making this ratings project as honest and credible as possible, I believe, had a great impact on our front page coverage, and I know we caught on to a lot of stories and developments that we may have otherwise missed had it not been for our relentless commitment to stay on top of things. There's no doubt in my mind that our ratings exercise, even if it provided no great revelations to anyone else, helped improve the work and quality of this blog immensely over my output in the summer and fall of 2006.
Now that the open thread about what Congressional districts the Swing State Project readership hails from has died down, I thought I'd pull together some data to try and make some generalizations about what type of places we inhabit and who represents us.
This is a question that has always nagged me in the past when reading blogosphere calls to action. In other words, when all of us in the blogosphere get off our butts and call our representatives and complain, are we preaching to the choir? It's been documented that the liberal blogosphere is more metropolitan, more affluent, more educated, whiter, and maler than the population at large. Does that mean that we are concentrated in urban, heavily Democratic districts, to the extent that most of us are represented by progressive reps who are already voting the way we want to, regardless of our demands? Or, based on the fact that many of the most educated and affluent districts are suburban swing districts, where our input might actually have some impact on a representative facing competing demands and potentially competitive elections?
Well, I'm Crisitunity. David and James were kind enough to ask me to write for the front page when I see fit, so you'll be seeing more of my contributions. I have no paid connection to the world of politics, and in fact I haven't since the summer of 1990, which I spent trudging around OR-05 canvassing for Mike Kopetski's campaign (which, if you do the math, means I'm officially getting to be middle-aged).
As for the "What am I doing here?" part of the question, I'll mostly be doing more of the big-picture quantitiatve stuff that I've been diarying about lately, although I'll pick up any breaking polls or Republican sex scandals that otherwise fall through the cracks. I'm obsessed with all things demographic, and as we gradually get closer to 2010 and census time, I'll be focusing more on issues of redistricting and something we need to start worrying about now: state legislature control.
Also, I'd like to keep tinkering with the PVI/Vote Index that many of you are fond of; I've been really blown away by the work Poblano (aka Nate Silver) has been doing lately, and would really like to start developing a more comprehensive sabermetric approach to predicting what kind of representative a district can elect and how they might vote once they're elected. (Unfortunately, I might need something more sophisticated than Excel to make any headway on that! I'm not a professional statistician or demographer or anything close to that, just a dabbler.)
Anyway, SSP has one of the most informed and focused readerships of any blog out there, and I really look forward to hashing things out with you guys. As always, I welcome questions and comments about whatever it is I'm doing.
By the way, if you're wondering about my handle, it's a Simpsons reference:
Lisa: Look on the bright side, Dad. Did you know that the Chinese use the same word for 'crisis' as they do for 'opportunity'?
Homer: Yes! Crisitunity.
My friend JanetTinMd, a Yearly Carnacki veteran, made an excellent point at Booman Tribune that the schedule was too ambitious to squeeze in the National Zoo and and Smithsonian Museum in one day. So see revised schedule below.
Think back to the morning of Sept. 11, 2001. Criminals seized four airliners and crashed them into the Twin Towers, the Pentagon and a field in Pennsylvania.
Many on board the planes realized they were going to die and many trapped in the towers knew their end was near too.
Families watched horrified, knowing they were unable to save their loved ones.
3,000 people died on Sept. 11th, taken away from their families before their time, leaving behind grief and voids where their lives were.