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8-0 Maryland

by: precut_bagels

Mon Apr 11, 2011 at 8:37 PM EDT


This map is extremely ugly, but it gets the job done.  The main reason for its ugliness is the VRA retrogression rule.  So, in order to use white Democrats to our advantage, almost all the whites in the VRA-protected 4th and 7th districts are Republicans.  Likewise, in the other districts, almost all the Democrats are white.  If not for the VRA, we could have made a much more compact map with a nearly invincible 8-0 delegation.
The main goals here were:
1. Make an Obama district for Kratovil.
2. Knock out Bartlett and Harris.
3. Make almost all the other districts 60% Obama.

Here's the map:
Photobucket

precut_bagels :: 8-0 Maryland
District 1 (blue): Frank Kratovil?
It keeps the Eastern Shore intact, but sheds the conservative areas in Northern Maryland.  It uses water contiguity to grab liberal areas of Annapolis, as well as parts of mid and southern Maryland.  The current PVI is R+13.  It's now like R+4 or 5, which should be no problem for Kratovil, barring another 2010.  It also manages to move Harris into one of the other districts.
Obama: 50.5%, McCain: 48% (previously 58-40 McCain)
White: 68.9%, Black: 22.3%
VAP: White: 71.5%%, Black: 21.3%
Likely D for Kratovil, Lean R otherwise

District 2 (green): Dutch Ruppersberger/Andy Harris
The district is weakened considerably from its current D+7 to around D+2, but Harris has no chance here, considering he lost in an R+13 district in 2008.  In Congressional races between 2006-2008, the Democrat actually won an average of 59.7%.  Parts of Baltimore County are more Democratic than the Obama-McCain numbers show.  Some of the people actually vote for Democrats, but are notorious racists and McCain mopped up in this area.  For example, in Edgemere, all 3 precincts went solidly for McCain, but the congressional Democrat won in both 2006 and 2008.  So, Ruppersberger should be fine in this district, barring another 2010.   As a side note, John Sarbanes probably lives here as well, but would likely opt to run in the new 3rd.
Obama: 54.8%, McCain: 42.8% (previously 60-38 Obama)
White: 68.5%, Black: 19.0%
VAP: White: 71.8%, Black: 17.1%
Likely D vs. Harris, Lean D otherwise

District 8 (light purple): Chris Van Hollen
This stretches north and adds northwest Maryland, as part of the plan to knock out Bartlett.  It goes down from D+21 to about D+7, but Van Hollen is definitely safe.
Obama: 60.5%, McCain: 37.9 (previously 74-25 Obama)
White: 65.1%, Hispanic: 12.7%, Asian: 10.8%
VAP: White: 67.0%, Hispanic: 11.7%, Asian: 10.9%
Safe D

Central Maryland:
Photobucket

District 3 (purple): John Sarbanes
Not too much to say here.  Its PVI of D+6 probably stays about the same.
Obama: 59.8%, McCain: 38.2% (previously 59-39 Obama)
White: 57.9%, Black: 24.2%
VAP: White: 61.0%, Black: 23.0%
Safe D

District 4 (red): Donna Edwards
This black-majority district extends far north and south to take in as many Republicans as possible.  Might a lose a few points off its D+31 rating, but it's not like that would make any difference.  It barely meets retrogression requirements by staying at 56.8% black.
Obama: 76.5%, McCain: 22.6% (previously 85-14 Obama)
Black: 56.8%, White: 30.7%
VAP: Black: 56.4%, White: 32.2%
Safe D

District 5 (yellow): Steny Hoyer
The used-condom district includes liberal areas in Montgomery, Prince George, and Anne Arundel Counties, as well as Republican areas from wrapping around the 4th district.  Hoyer doesn't live here, but he basically lives in DC anyway, so he would just run here.  It may be weakened a bit from its current D+11, but he's still safe.
Obama: 60.0%, McCain: 38.3% (previously 65-33 Obama)
White: 54.9%, Black: 24.6%, Hispanic: 11.4%
VAP: White: 57.1%, Black: 24.0%, Hispanic: 10.1%
Safe D

District 6 (teal): Roscoe Bartlett
Bartlett is technically the incumbent, but has pretty much no chance here.  His current district is R+13, but this is D+6 or 7.  We'll still probably have to run a minor campaign the first time to ensure he doesn't become a Republican Chet Edwards, but otherwise we're safe.  Someone who knows more about Maryland politics could suggest a possible Dem candidate here.
Obama: 60.2%, McCain: 38.1% (previously 58-40 McCain)
White: 57.1%, Black: 17.2%, Hispanic: 15.8%
VAP: White: 59.6%, Black: 17.0%, Hispanic: 14.5%
Likely D vs. Bartlett in 2012, Safe D otherwise

Baltimore Area Close-up:
Photobucket

District 7 (gray): Elijah Cummings
Perhaps the ugliest district on this map, this includes black areas in Baltimore City, as well as deep red parts of Baltimore and Harford Counties.  It probably stays at around D+25.
Obama: 71.5%, McCain: 27.1% (previously 79-20 Obama)
Black: 59.1%, White: 34.5%
VAP: Black: 57.9%, White: 36.3%
Safe D

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8-0 Maryland | 18 comments
disgusting
but effective, At a recent College Dems meeting, a delegate said they're going after Harris not Bartlett, they really don't feel like dealing with the republican stronghold of Carroll County

Democrat, MD-08 (Home), MD-05 (School)

why not both
Short of splitting up the Eastern Shore, it's pretty hard to put Harris in a 60% Obama district while keeping the other Dem incumbents at 60%+.  Knocking out Bartlett is the easy part.

CO-6; socially liberal, fiscally conservative

[ Parent ]
This map
resembles the radar animation on the TV weather report when a line of intense precipitation passes over the area. :)

You could get rid of Bartlett or Harris, but not both, by creating a sort of vote sink by taking the string of five Western MD counties from Garrett to Carroll (perhaps exempting some of the few Democratic areas therein, such as Frederick City), which are Bartlett's base, and combining it with the most conservative exurbs in Baltimore and Harford Counties, where Harris lives, and perhaps poking a finger down along the Bay somehow to grab the most Republican parts of Anne Arundel.  That might result in a pretty strong 7-1 map; most or all of the Eastern Shore would then be in an open district where Kratovil, if he ran again, wouldn't have to face an incumbent and would lose GOP parts of Baltimore/Harford/AA Counties in favor of more Democratic areas.  

However, such a map might look pretty strange (particularly if it only coheres through "water contiguity") and if Dems wanted to go that far, they might as well go for a unanimous 8-0 delegation with something like Silver Spring's map, creating 8 decisively Democratic seats as best they can without making any of them too marginal or geographically grotesque.

35, Male, Democrat, MD-8


[ Parent ]
62-37
The 2008 results had Obama win 62%.  Is it possible to draw 8 62% D districts while remaining VRA compliant.?

no
If we didn't have to worry about retrogression, then yeah.  But, the VRA mandates that the black percentage can't drop below what it was last time, even if it remains black-majority.  One district needs to be at least 59.1% black and the other needs to be 56.8%, which makes it absolutely impossible to balance the others at 62% Obama.  I literally was right at the minimum for the black districts when I did this.

CO-6; socially liberal, fiscally conservative

[ Parent ]
Retrogression
Maryland is not a Section 5 preclearance state, so retrogression is not an issue. In short, so long as the state follows the Gingles guidelines they should be just fine even if the percentages drop slightly.

FWIW, this seems to be a rather common misconception. The VRA does not forbid reducing the minority percentage of all majority-minority districts. What it mainly requires is a showing that this was unavoidable due to changing demographics. It does not even forbid the elimination of a majority-minority district if the Gingles criteria no longer apply (that was exactly the main issue of the 2009 Bartlett ruling).

Now of course Section 2 applies to Maryland, but that forbids vote dilution not retrogression. The concepts are related, but they are not identical.


[ Parent ]
damn
I wish I had known that before.  This would have been so much easier.  Thanks for the info though.  This will make any future maps much easier to draw.  Good to know before I try any big states.

CO-6; socially liberal, fiscally conservative

[ Parent ]
the gray part of Baltimore/Harford
I really want to put that in the black Baltimore district.

26, male, Dem, NJ-12

It is.
I doubt they would do this in real life though, so that sucks.

CO-6; socially liberal, fiscally conservative

[ Parent ]
The
Second District numbers are kind of close, but I am sure there are a number of people in Dundalk and Essez who vote for McCain but would vote for Ruppersberger or almost any Democrat on the local level... In regard to potential candidates for the 6th District seats:
1.Peter Franchot, State Comptroller, former State Delegate, from Takoma Park (could run for governor)
2.Sam Arora, State Delegate from 19th District in Montgomery County, 30 years old,elected last November
3. Doug Gansler, State Attorney, former Montgomery County St. Attorney (but probally will run for Governor)
4. Herman Taylor, former St. Delegate from 14th District (2003-2011), ran against Donna Edwards last year
5,6,7. St. Delegates from 14th District: Anne Kaiser (since 2003) and Eric Liedtke and Craig Zucker (both Freshman)
8.Jennifer Dougherty, former Mayor of Frederick, lost to Bartlett in 2008.
9.Senate Majority Leader Robert Garagiola, St. Senator 15th District Mont. Co.
10. Aruna Miller, Freshman State Delegate from 15th District
11. Bill Frick, State Delegate from 16th District since 2007
(I did not take into consideration whether a potential candidate live within drawn lines, just whether they live in a county that the district goes into)

19,Democrat,MD-07(home),MD-02(High School),MD-07(college)

It's Garagiola
It's Garagiola, who lives in Germantown.

Gansler lives in MD-08; he moved from Chevy Chase to Bethesda just after he was elected AG in 2006.


[ Parent ]
Nancy Navarro
Montgomery County Council (4th District). She lives in Silver Spring, which I believe is split three ways in this map (or all three are nearby).

19,Democrat,MD-07(home),MD-02(High School),MD-07(college)

[ Parent ]
Phil Andrews?
I know he was going to run in 2006 if Van Hollen had run for Senate.

[ Parent ]
Yeah probably Garagiola
Arora had the whole gay marriage thing. Voters won't forget that. Frick wouldn't live in that district. Not sure about the others.

I'd also add Heather Mizeur and maybe Jamin Raskin (although he'll probably go AG) to the list of potentials though.  

20 M MD-01


[ Parent ]
I'd also add
MD House Majority Leader Kumar Barve (17th District, where I live) and Montgomery County Councilman Phil Andrews.  Both live in Gaithersburg and were seen as possible candidates for the 8th District in 2006 if Chris Van Hollen had run for the Senate.

35, Male, Democrat, MD-8

[ Parent ]
Garagiola
would be a great candidate, as would Bill Frick.  They are both rising stars.

Arora would have trouble getting re-elected to the House of Delegates at this point.

www.trublupolitics.com


[ Parent ]
No way
This map is a disgrace, and it's shameful to even entertain the notion.  This is not reflective of Maryland's communities

And the current map is?


21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


[ Parent ]
8-0 Maryland | 18 comments

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