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Democratic Gerrymander of Colorado

by: precut_bagels

Sat Apr 09, 2011 at 12:51 AM EDT


I had several goals here:
1. Knock out either Gardner or Tipton
2. Keep a district that Perlmutter can continue to hold relatively easily.
3. Make Coffman have to actually campaign, at the very least.
4. Create a district that Salazar or another moderate Dem can win and continue to hold.

Photobucket

District 3 (Purple): This is currently represented by Scott Tipton, but he lives in the new 4th, and would probably much rather try to primary Gardner than hold this marginal seat. The seat is now Pueblo-based and adds all the liberal ski towns from the 2nd district.  It does add conservative Park and Fremont counties from the 5th, but its loss of all the heavily GOP counties on the Western Slope more than offsets that.  It has a little arm reaching back to nab Grand Junction in order to meet population equality.  My best guess is this goes from its current R+5 rating to around R+1 or R+2. Salazar probably would have won re-election if he had this in 2010 and could easily win in any other year.  Other possible candidates include State House Minority Leader Sal Pace of Pueblo.
Likely D if Salazar runs; tossup otherwise

District 4 (Red): This GOP vote sink manages to combine both Cory Gardner, who lives in Yuma in northeast Colorado, and Scott Tipton, who lives in Cortez in southwest Colorado.  It contains all of the heavily GOP counties on both the Eastern Plains and Western Slope.  In addition, it loses both Fort Collins and Greeley, resulting in perhaps the most Republican district in the state.  It could be anywhere from R+15 to R+20.
Safe R

Metro Denver:
Photobucket

District 1 (blue): This is Diana DeGette's Denver-based district.  Other than adding a few Arapahoe County precincts for population equality, not much of a change here. It's currently D+21
Safe D

District 6 (teal): This is Mike Coffman's suburban district, currently R+8.  However, it sheds extremely wealthy and conservative Douglas Country, as well as rural Elbert County, and the rural eastern part of Arapahoe County.  It adds a bunch of suburban areas in slightly D-leaning Jefferson and Adams Counties.  Although Coffman could probably still be able hold it, this would become a toss-up if he vacates the seat.  This is probably between R+3 and even PVI.
Lean R for Coffman, Tossup if open

District 7 (gray): This is the other suburban Denver district, currently held by Ed Perlmutter.  It basically just trades parts of Adams County for Jefferson County, which is pretty much a wash, and is probably still around the current D+4, but after dismantling Fraiser by 11% in 2010, he's definitely safe.
Likely D for Perlmutter, Lean D if open

Northern Colorado:
Photobucket

District 2 (green): Jared Polis' Boulder-based district sheds the ski towns, but adds liberal Fort Collins and Greeley to remain safe.  Probably unchanged much from the current D+11.
Safe D

Colorado Springs:
Photobucket

District 5 (yellow): This incredible GOP vote sink, held by Doug Lamborn, takes in Colorado Springs and a bunch of extremely wealthy parts of Douglas County: Castle Pines, Castle Rock, Lone Tree, etc.  It sheds liberal Lake County and swingy Chaffee County to the 3rd, as well as conservative, prison-filled Park and Fremont Counties.  It is probably even more Republican than its current R+14, and could be approaching R+20.
Safe R

So, here's a recap:
District 1: Diana DeGette, Safe D
District 2: Jared Polis, Safe D
District 3: likely D for John Salazar, tossup otherwise
District 4: Cory Gardner/Scott Tipton, Safe R
District 5: Doug Lamborn, Safe R
District 6: Mike Coffman, Lean R for Coffman, tossup otherwise
District 7: Ed Perlmutter, Likely D for Perlmutter, lean D otherwise

precut_bagels :: Democratic Gerrymander of Colorado
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Good map
The only thing I would do differently is crack DeGette's district a bit to make CO-6 more Dem. She can afford to spread the wealth a little. Other than that, it seems good.

20, Democrat, KY-01

Agreed
And is it necessary to split Broomfield three ways?

[ Parent ]
That must be among the smallest GOP vote sinks in the country...
Right?  I dunno, maybe...uh...how tightly can you pack something like the Cincinnatti or Jacksonville suburbs?  You could probably draw one in Utah, maybe?

25, Dem, Dude seeing a dude, CT-04(originally), PA-02/NY-12(now)

What's the smallest GOP-held district now?
I remember hearing CA-40, but that might have been during the last congress, so I don't know if NY-13 passed it?

Also, this map makes me sad that we barely missed the trifecta in Colorado. I miss 5-2!

21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


[ Parent ]
When Republicans only control the state house by 1..
They don't have much clout. We should be able to pass a map like this or at least achieves the same goals (unseat Gardner or Tipton, weaken Coffman)

23, liberal democrat, SSP Gay Caucus Majority Whip, IN-02 (home), IN-03 (birth), SC-03 (early childhood), IN-09 (college);   DKos: HoosierD42

[ Parent ]
I think it depends
on whether you include water area.

The Almanac of American Politics, which includes water, gives CA-40 the edge with 102 sq. mi. to NY-13's 113, but Wikipedia, which only includes land area, has NY-13 only constituting 65 sq. mi. to CA-40's 100.

23, male, Democrat, IA-02 (previously CA-26, PA-06, CA-06)


[ Parent ]
excellent job
very impressed at what you came up with!!

Thanks for posting this map
and its a true D gerrymander dream for CO.  If not for a house seat or two we might be seeing a map like this.

I do get amused when I see a map like this.  I see maps here for South Carolina or Alabama or Louisiana or Mississippi showing how its easy to draw compact minority majority seats.  Many posters here strongely urge the DOJ to force republicans to draw minority majority seats and in the states that I mentioned the seats would come out of the GOP's hide.

Yet here in CO we see a map that neatly divides the hispanic community in the Denver area between CD1, CD6  & CD7. Section II clearly forbids the division of minority communities and yes county lines do not apply.  Yet the hispanic community, over 150K, in Adams county that is right next to hispanics and other minorities in Denver is divided out.  I believe CD1 was under 50% white after 2010 census and this map appears to push it towards 55% white or more.  This map shows no attempt to create a minority majority seat or even a coalition seat (less then 50% white) so why not?  

Section II of the VRA applies in all 50 states.  Yes CO is not a section V state but that's does not change the application of section II.  Don't be pushing for minority majority  seats in the south or Texas or Az or CA but not show one in CO.

I think this map is interesting and unlikely to happen but also hispanic state legislators  would go for this map.


We've had this discussion before
Back at my 5-2 Colorado gerrymander, I tried drawing a majority-minority district, and found that a)It's still totally possible to go 5-2 with a majority-minority seat and b)I could get that seat to Hispanic plurality but not to full Hispanic majority. It might be interesting to see if it was now possible to draw a majority-Hispanic district with the new census numbers, but even so it wouldn't prevent the Democrats from drawing a solid 5-2 map.

Male, VA-08

[ Parent ]
Yes we have but how about trying it again? Its a great
map but I believe your earlier map was done without the official 2010 census updates.  Colorado and especially Adams & Denver county came in strong for hispanics. I think your map was late January and CO's data came out late Feb.  I am not sure you could get to 50% hispanic but it might be closer and the seat could be under 40% white.

Either way even 43% white in your CO1 makes it minority majority just not hispanic majority.  There are some who think the DOJ will sue to create these coalition seats.  I am not sure they will but here's one chance to create one.

I personally don't think VRA2 requires a gerrymander of Denver to get to 50% hispanic.  I do find it interesting, however, every one's 1st inclination in drawing a map for CO is to divide up the minorities and not even try? I for one would think hispanic legislators would be cheering to actually not see their community united instead of divided.  CO1-CO6-CO7 are unlikely to ever elect an hispanic congressman if the community is divided up.


[ Parent ]
Interestingly, it's gotten harder, not easier
To draw a Hispanic seat in the Denver area. This is about as compact as I could get it while still keeping it Hispanic-plurality:

18+ Pop: 42.6% Hisp, 42.4% White, 9.3% Black
I was able to get the total population up to majority-Hispanic  by taking it up to Greeley, but I couldn't get the 18+ population up to majority-Hispanic without some really crazy gerrymandering.
Denver's Hispanic population has grown at the same rate as it's white population, and in the suburbs the Hispanic growth was very spread out and thus hard to draw a district for. The biggest problem is NW Denver; it was highly Hispanic ten years ago but it is now mainly white. NW Denver pretty much has to be in the district for it to be compact at all, however.

Male, VA-08

[ Parent ]
Looks like 45% white is about the best you get
and yes I appreciate the try.

I might add the pratical effect of this map if you curl CD7 around to the part of Denver, not in this map, would be to elect two solid democrats.

I actually think that is what you will see in CO.  CD7 & CD3 will both be marginally improved for respective parties.  Sort of a standpat protect all incumbents type map.

I personally think Denver will be kept intact and will add hispanics from Adams county as opposed to the leafy suburbs of Araraphoe.  That's just a guess.  


[ Parent ]
You're wasting Larimer County.
There's that large county that Obama won by almost ten and was also won by Bennet and Hickenlooper.  I know you need to connect the strongly Republican areas in the East and West, but perhaps you should run along the Southern part of the state instead of the Northern part of the state.  

You'd have to sacrifice some Democratic counties from the Southern part of the state in your 3rd district, but they're small and you're having to put several Republican counties into your 3rd to connect to these small, Democratic counties as well as to reach the population requirement, so I'm not sure how much good these counties are doing.

Follow the elections in Georgia at the 2010 Georgia Race Tracker.


I don't know if I'd call it wasting
Jared Polis is pretty liberal, he needs to stay in a strongly Dem district.

21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


[ Parent ]
Not on Polis, on the 4th district.


Follow the elections in Georgia at the 2010 Georgia Race Tracker.

[ Parent ]
Well
Fort Collins is in Polis' district, so I'd imagine that the 4th's portion of Larimer is Republican-leaning.

21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


[ Parent ]
Only Ft. Collins is liberal.
The rest of Larimer County is rural and conservative.  Ft. Collins is what makes the county Democratic.  Ft. Collins is like Boulder-light.  Most people who live there are either college students at CSU, or liberal environmentalists.

CO-6; socially liberal, fiscally conservative

[ Parent ]
It's that geographically polarized?


Follow the elections in Georgia at the 2010 Georgia Race Tracker.

[ Parent ]

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