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Nevada Redistricting: Silver State, It's Your Time to Shine

by: SaoMagnifico

Wed Mar 02, 2011 at 7:38 PM EST


Fast-growing Nevada is adding a fourth congressional district in this round of redistricting. The C.W. says Republicans, who control the governor's mansion, and Democrats, who control both houses of the State Legislature, will work toward a 2-2 compromise, although the solidity of one Republican seat may be dubious. I tend to think a 2-1-1 map is likelier, with the swing district favoring the incumbent.

Forth Eorlingas:

Now, uh, before getting deep into this, I should note that unlike some of our Nevadan SSPers, I haven't memorized the home addresses of every sitting congressperson in Nevada or every prospective candidate for the new NV-04 or a (likely) vacancy in NV-01 or NV-02. So, this map may need some tweaking. Just let me know, help me out.

I'll start out of order, because the way districts are numbered in Nevada is weird.

NV-02 (green)

Rep. Dean Heller, the Republican congressman for this district, is widely expected to launch a primary challenge to sleazy Sen. Ensign, but he seems to be crossing his fingers for a retirement in the meantime. The trend for Republicans in Northern Nevada is...not great. Washoe County is quickly becoming another Democratic stronghold in the state, and the surrounding counties appear to be on a blue trend. Elko, in northeastern Nevada, is a Republican stronghold, and the minor population center there combined with the still-reddish sprawl around Reno and Carson City should keep this district on the Republican side of the PVI line, but it's uncomfortably close to EVEN PVI and there doesn't seem to be a lot Republicans can do about it. If Heller runs, he'll probably retain it, but if he goes for Senate, it's going to be very close in a presidential year. Tossup/Tilt Republican.

NV-01 (blue)

I think the expectation is that Democratic Rep. Shelly Berkley will run for Senate, potentially setting up a marquee battle with Heller, her colleague in the Nevada congressional delegation. I'm pretty sure her house is included in this district either way - but the person I had in mind while drawing this district is Steven Horsford, the term-limited Nevada Senate Majority Leader. Horsford, if elected, would become the first African American congressman from the Mountain West in...a while. The racial breakdown, for the curious, is 52.3% white, 13.4% black, 20.2% Latino, and 10% Asian. Safe Democratic.

NV-03 (yellow)

This district is represented by freshman Rep. Joe Heck, the Republican who put Southern-talkin' Democrat Dina Titus on ice last year even as Sen. Reid stomped nutty Tea Party conservative Sharron Angle by a five-point spread. Interestingly enough, Heck would see his district balloon out substantially to eclipse NV-02 in size under this map. While the vast majority of this district's population is in Clark County, the little fraction that comes out of the rest of the state has a huge geographic footprint, because the cow counties are so underpopulated (this may have something to do with them being a jumble of arid desert, craggy mountain ranges, and current and former nuclear test sites). Heck, who lives in Henderson, gets the lion's share of exurban Clark County, as well as bedroom communities in Nye County, and the more conservative Las Vegas suburbs. Titus has been redistricted out, but she could always move back, I suppose. Likely Republican.

NV-04 (red)

Nevada is getting a brand-new district, and that means at least one open-seat contest next year. Potential Democratic candidates for this VRA seat (31% white, 10.1% black, 49.2% Latino, 6.7% Asian) include Ruben Kihuen, a Mexican American state senator with an independent streak; John Oceguera, the term-limited Speaker of the State Assembly, who would become the country's only Native American congressman if elected; Richard Carrillo, also a member of the State Assembly; and Dina Titus, the former NV-03 representative. This district should be solid ground for the Democrats, whoever runs, although I think a Latino Democrat would be favored in the primary. Safe Democratic.

SaoMagnifico :: Nevada Redistricting: Silver State, It's Your Time to Shine
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tom cole
of OK-4 is part native american. what percent is oceguera?

18, Dem, CA-14 (home) CA-09 (college, next year). social libertarian, economic liberal, fiscal conservative.   Everybody should put age and CD here. :)

Not sure...
But he's enrolled as a member of the Walker River Paiute Tribe. AFAIK, Rep. Cole claims Native American ancestry but isn't enrolled in a tribe.

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native

[ Parent ]
Thanks for posting this map
and your Vegas arrangement looks good.  Even better then the previous map.  I am clueless on where the AA community in Vegas located.  I guess 13.4% is about as good as it gets % wise in CD1?  Either way the AA vote would be pushing 25% in a primary for CD1.  Horsford, however, apparently has very good ties to other democrats in the area and would be a potent candidate in an open seat situation.

The Cow counties, some of them, have to be attached to Clark for CD3 and I guess this arrangement is as good as any of them.  I think the GOP would sign off on this map and I think the democrats would pleased.  Two seats would have a GOP tilt while the other two would be fairly certain D seats.  

This map  has a little bit of something  for everybody in NV and  this map could  easily be passed with bipartisan support.  


That's about as good as it gets, yeah
This drawing of NV-01 takes in virtually all the black-heavy precincts in the Las Vegas area, of which there aren't tons; it's nowhere near possible to draw a VRA black-plurality seat. Horsford's seat in the State Senate isn't a black-plurality seat either, IIRC, though the African American percentage is somewhat higher because the seat is obviously much less populated.

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native

[ Parent ]
thanks did not realize
Horsford did not have a majority AA seat

[ Parent ]
I just mapped it out on DRA, actually
Clark County Senate District 4, which Horsford occupies, is about 29.7% white, 25.7% black, and 36% Latino.

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native

[ Parent ]
Except Horsford might not...
Get out of the primary in this configuration of NV-01. At best NV-01 is "Likely Democratic", maybe even only "Leans Democratic", under this configuration, so party leaders may prefer to bypass Horsford in favor of someone more moderate and someone who could win crossover GOP votes in typically GOP heavy areas like Summerlin. Should Clark County Commissioner Larry Brown (D-Summerlin) not win the Las Vegas Mayoral race this year, there might just be a new Congressional District with his name on it under this map. State Senator Allison Copening (D-Summerlin) also has a knack for gathering bipartisan support, so she would also be a better fit for the new NV-01.

One Dem State Senator who would definitely like this map is Ruben Kihuen (D-North Las Vegas). Under this configuration, he could have a real chance of winning the NV-04 Dem primary, then coasting to easy election in the general.

Yes, Virginia, there ARE progressives in Nevada!
24, gay male, Democrat, NV-03 (or 04?)


[ Parent ]
You think it'd be that bad?
The district is under 50% white and it includes some of the heaviest Democratic precincts in Clark County.

How close is Horsford to the Nevada Democratic Party establishment?

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native


[ Parent ]
Correction
Just over 50% white, my error.

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native

[ Parent ]
Quite close, actually...
But they would still advise him NOT to run under this map. Here are the problems for Horsford:

- Heavily African American West Las Vegas, a critical base for Horsford, looks to be in NV-04.

- The remaining parts of North Las Vegas, also a critical base for Horsford, can easily be offset by GOP strongholds in Summerlin and The Northwest, especially in a midterm year.

- Dem leaders will look at the numbers and realize that a more moderate Dem with a strong Summerlin base, like Larry Brown or Allison Copening, is a much better fit for this district and likelier to hold the district (even in a lower turnout midterm) than a "polarizing NorTown lib'rul!!!" like Horsford.

Unless Horsford decides not to run for Congress and instead decides to push for maps meant to reward Copening and Kihuen, or Shelley Berkley decides at the last minute not to run for US Senate, I don't think he'll want a map like this.  

Yes, Virginia, there ARE progressives in Nevada!
24, gay male, Democrat, NV-03 (or 04?)


[ Parent ]
A donut hole district
Is a district like your NV-03 allowed? Just asking because I have not seen a district that completely surrounds another district(s).  

"Where free Unions and collective bargaining is forbidden, freedom is lost." - Ronald Reagan

As far as I know, yes
I think it would be unique, but then again, population distribution in Nevada is highly unusual. I'd say the closest comparison is probably (strange as it sounds) Hawaii, where HI-01 is geographically surrounded by HI-02 (well, that and the Pacific Ocean, but if you just compacted all of Hawaii's land area together...).

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native

[ Parent ]
i don't
see why not. it actually protects communities of interest, as an aside

18, Dem, CA-14 (home) CA-09 (college, next year). social libertarian, economic liberal, fiscal conservative.   Everybody should put age and CD here. :)

[ Parent ]
Yes
Back in the 90's, when Nevada had two districts, one completely encircled the other.

20, CD MA-03/NH-01/MA-08

[ Parent ]
i know this is OT
but i didn't want to use a diary for this, and it involves West Coast redistricting.  you can make a majority-minority VAP district in Washington

Photobucket

18, Dem, CA-14 (home) CA-09 (college, next year). social libertarian, economic liberal, fiscal conservative.   Everybody should put age and CD here. :)


NV
This is what I came up with. The Reno district (off map) is identical to yours except that it has all of Lyon county. The blue district isn't much different from the current NV1. NV3 (purple) and NV4 (red) here are probably both swing districts but NV4 is probably more Dem-friendly. NV3 has all the other rural counties as it does on your map.

NV1 is 31% white, NV2 69%, NV3 61%, NV4 55%.

Photobucket

I suspect that the Dems might be better off maximizing the number of competitive districts as they will probably have a structural disadvantage nationally (more R+X than D+X districts overall).

41, Ind, CA-05


I'd expect Gov. Sandoval to veto, though
Republicans are going to push hard to shore up Rep. Heck in NV-03, especially with NV-02 looking like a potential Democratic pickup opportunity.

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native

[ Parent ]
That's probably closer...
To what some GOPers might want: one hyper-Democratic seat, one likely GOP seat, and two competitive seats they at least have some chance of holding. Joe Heck could possibly win in your new NV-04 (for the record, he lives less than 5 miles from me in Henderson), and someone like Assembly Member Scott Hammond (R-Las Vegas) could probably win your new NV-03 next year... And even if Dems win it next year, someone as extreme as State Senator Barbara Cegavske (R-Summerlin) or Elizabeth Halseth (R-Las Vegas) might be able to win in a midterm year. Sorry, but Nevada Democrats won't push for this kind of map. While they might be able to win 2 or 3 of these seats in 2012, they are only guaranteed to hold 1 of them come 2014.

Yes, Virginia, there ARE progressives in Nevada!
24, gay male, Democrat, NV-03 (or 04?)


[ Parent ]
So far, the most realistic...
Of Nevada maps I've seen on here... At least until I reveal mine. ;-)

You definitely did a good job of creating 2 seats Democrats can probably win, plus 2 seats that Republicans can agree to for now, but might lose at some point this decade should they nominate the wrong candidates as Democrats enjoy another "wave election".

However, the final map legislators actually agree to probably won't look like this. For one, should Steven Horsford decide to run for Congress, there's really no ideal seat for him. NV-04 doesn't have enough of his territory, and NV-01 has too many affluent Republicans and independents who just don't like him. While State Senators Allison Copening (D-Summerlin) and Ruben Kihuen (D-North Las Vegas) are seen as rising stars in the party, I suspect party leaders think it's too soon to reward them already with shiny new Congressional Districts tailor made for them.

Your NV-02 and NV-03 will probably keep the GOPers happy, but I suspect certain NV Dems won't be happy with the NV-01 and NV-04 boundaries proposed in this map.

Yes, Virginia, there ARE progressives in Nevada!
24, gay male, Democrat, NV-03 (or 04?)


Is there any consensus that one of the new seats will be VRA?
Nevada's population is almost exactly 25% Latino.

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native

[ Parent ]
I tried a map at RRH and came up with this
Photobucket

What would state Democrats think of this? The Heller and Heck districts are identical to the ones in this diary.

20, CD MA-03/NH-01/MA-08


[ Parent ]
Hmmmm....
What's the racial breakdown on those districts? That green district looks like it might fit Dina Titus like a glove.

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native

[ Parent ]
Both are MMD's
Blue: 41 H, 35 W, 15 B, designed for Horford

Green: 45 W, 31 H, 12 A, 9 B, designed for Titus

Here's my full writeup, which includes an alternate plan for a Latino-majority district: http://www.redracinghorses.com...

20, CD MA-03/NH-01/MA-08


[ Parent ]
Thought so...
That would actually probably pass VRA muster, but I'm not sure Latino Democrats in the legislature would be too thrilled about it.

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native

[ Parent ]
Maybe, maybe not...
But again, they probably can't expect much more than this. This would give Nevada not one, but two majority-minority districts. And one of them would be Latin@ plurality.

Again, unless Horsford decides not to run for Congress, he probably won't want to give himself a district he'd have to struggle in to possibly only barely win.

Yes, Virginia, there ARE progressives in Nevada!
24, gay male, Democrat, NV-03 (or 04?)


[ Parent ]
Both very good points...
And it's worth noting that my NV-04 isn't quite majority-Latino either.

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native

[ Parent ]
And that's OK...
If you were to make NV-04 majority Latin@, NV-01 would have to be ridiculously white. I ultimately decided to make two majority-minority districts instead of one when making my map, and I figured this would get VRA approval because Nevada is so increasingly diverse.

Hopefully some time today, I can finish my NV-01 & NV-03 2010 partisan data and get my map posted!  

Yes, Virginia, there ARE progressives in Nevada!
24, gay male, Democrat, NV-03 (or 04?)


[ Parent ]
Now this is a map...
They'd like. It looks like Steven Horsford and John Oceguera will like this map. NV-01 has more than enough Las Vegas and North Las Vegas to suit him perfectly, and NV-04 really would fit Dina Titus like a glove... But should he want it, John Oceguera can certainly run and win here as well. Rory Reid would be drawn out of NV-04, but then again we have yet to see if he has enough clout with legislators to demand a district he can run and win in.

Yes, Virginia, there ARE progressives in Nevada!
24, gay male, Democrat, NV-03 (or 04?)


[ Parent ]
If we see a map like this...
Should we take it that Horsford is interested in a House run?

Better yet, is a drawing that looks like this likely to emerge from the Nevada State Legislature, and would Gov. Sandoval be best served to sign it?

20, center-left independent, Auckland Central resident, MD-05 voter, OR-01 native


[ Parent ]
Very impressed
with all the maps presented here on this tread and the insights that were offered.


Agreed...
I know it may seem like I've been nitpicky, but that's not my intention. I'm just hoping I can be of help by offering some insider insight on what I've been hearing on the street and who's saying what in Carson City about redistricting.

Hopefully later today, I'll finally get my map up here. I might as well put up or shut up at this point. ;-)

Yes, Virginia, there ARE progressives in Nevada!
24, gay male, Democrat, NV-03 (or 04?)


[ Parent ]

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