| Arkansas:
All the districts conform to the "no-county splitting" rule with population deviations ranging from 266 to 2902 persons using Dave's Application. Under demographics, ethnic/racial groups are provided if 5% or more of a district's population.
District 1 (Green)
Proposed District Demographics: 90% white; 5% black
Current District: Obama 38; McCain 59
Proposed District: Obama 33; McCain 64
This new district includes the most Republican counties of northern Arkansas, combining parts of the current AR-1, AR-2 and AR-3.
District 2 (Blue)
Proposed District Demographics: 62% white; 31% black
Current District: Obama 44; McCain 54
Proposed District: Obama 50+; McCain 48
Population-wise, almost 60% of this new district comes out of the existing AR-2, while the rest comes out of AR-1. I was surprised, but it's apparently possible to create an Obama-majority district in Arkansas even when all districts have to correspond to the county lines rule (while also not messing with Mike Ross' district). This new district combines the most Democratic parts of AR-1 and AR-2. 11 out of 15 counties in the new district were carried by the Democratic candidate in last November's House elections (the exceptions being Conway, Lonoke, Perry and Van Buren Counties). Likewise, Blanche Lincoln carried the same 11 out of 15 counties.
District 3 (Purple)
Proposed District Demographics: 80% white; 12% hispanic
Current District: Obama 34; McCain 64
Proposed District: Obama 33; McCain 64
The new AR-3 in the northwestern part of the state maintains its hyper-GOP nature under this map.
District 4 (Red)
Proposed District Demographics: 71% white; 23% black
Current District: Obama 39; McCain 58
Proposed District: Obama 38; McCain 59
Arkansas' only House Democrat, Mike Ross, gets to keep about 90% of his current territory, as the district becomes only a sliver more Republican.
West Virginia:
All the districts conform to the "no-county splitting" rule with population deviations ranging from 3026 to 7993 persons using Dave's Application.
District 1 (Blue)
Proposed District Demographics: 93% white
Current District: Obama 42; McCain 57
Proposed District: Obama 45; McCain 53
The new WV-1 combines some of the most Democratic parts of the current WV-1 and WV-2 into one district. However, both GOP incumbents from those districts would now be in WV-1 under the new lines. The goal is to have the two Republicans fight it out in the primary, while a Democrat ultimately emerges on top in November.
District 2 (Green)
Proposed District Demographics: 93% white
Current District: Obama 44; McCain 55
Proposed District: Obama 39; McCain 59
The new WV-2 becomes sort of a "sink" for GOP votes under this map. However, it would have no incumbent under the new lines.
District 3 (Purple)
Proposed District Demographics: 94% white
Current District: Obama 42; McCain 56
Proposed District: Obama 43; McCain 55
West Virginia's only House Democrat, Nick Rahall, gets to keep about 75% of his current territory, as the district becomes slightly more Democratic. |