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The Massachusetts Special Senate Election: Aftermath

by: Inoljt

Tue Feb 16, 2010 at 2:30 PM EST


It's been a bit since the Massachusetts election, in which unknown Republican Scott Brown emerged to upset the favored Democrat Martha Coakley in one of union's deepest-blue states. Since then, Democrats have been recalibrating their strategy.

In a previous post, I outlined the results of how a tied election might look like. Let's take a look at the prediction:

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Now let's see the actual results:

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More below.

Inoljt :: The Massachusetts Special Senate Election: Aftermath
A clear pattern emerges: counties that the model forecast Ms. Coakley to win turned out more Democratic than expected, while counties that the model forecast Mr. Brown to win turned out more Republican than expected. The model, in predicting results, relied - incorrectly - on a uniform Republican shift from previous elections which Democrats won. The actual deviations indicate that Massachusetts shifted in a polarized manner: Democratic strongholds shifted Republican to a lesser extent than the state at large, independent areas shifted far more.

Here is a table of the results:

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A number of outlets - especially us folks at swingstateproject - have gone even further, taking a look at the results by town. Here is the NYT:

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The red areas constitute suburban Massachusetts, home to many of the white working-class Catholics that supported for Senator Hillary Clinton. These areas usually almost always vote Democratic, but they do so based off economic appeals rather than any innate liberalism (much like how West Virginia used to vote).

Republicans generally win Massachusetts by taking away suburban Massachusetts. Mr. Brown's coalition replicated previous Republican victories:

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Interestingly, President Barack Obama did relatively poorly in these suburbs - his performance was the worst since President Bill Clinton's first run in '92. He still won them, of course (Massachusetts, lest people forget, is a Democratic stronghold), but by less than previous Democratic candidates. In fact, Mr. Obama underperformed throughout the Northeast, which is something few people know.

The areas Ms. Coakley won generally constitute the "liberal Massachusetts" Republicans love to insult. They are college towns and generally well-off, liberal places.

On the other hand, a number of  towns do not fit these stereotypes. Minorities in Boston, for instance, are responsible for it being a Democratic stronghold (unfortunately for Ms. Coakley, they did not turn out). Much of the rural west, which supported Ms. Coakley by a wide margin, is very white and not that wealthy.

If there is any good news from this election for Massachusetts Democrats, it is that they now have this information. The data provided by Mr. Brown's surprise victory should prove useful for redistricting, future campaigns, and even predicting the future of Massachusetts politics. Hopefully they will not be caught off guard a second time.

--Inoljt, http://mypolitikal.com/

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Rural west
aka the Berkshires--not at all like the Worcester suburbs, more similar to Vermont, home to liberal college towns like Northampton and Williamstown.

21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


Which western town is Coakley from?
That would help to explain her strength in the West.

[ Parent ]
North Adams
she had the hometown effect plus the fact that that area is trending pretty strongly Dem (again, just like Vermont). It's not just Democratic but also liberal.

21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


[ Parent ]
Working on a remapping of Massachusetts
I'm trying for a Republican gerrymander, purely to see if it can be done. Turns out it's insanely difficult. I got a couple to R+0 or thereabouts, but I kept all municipalities bar Boston intact and didn't want massive spaghetti strips. So there'd be several Republican opportunities, but nothing approaching a safe seat for them.

I'll try to put it up in a few days.


It Can Be, But Won't Be
There's no way to create a "safe" GOP district per se, but I did draw something that did the following:

One district that looks like the current MA-10, but taking Quincy out and replacing it with some more interior Plymouth County towns won by McCain.

Other than that, it's easier to write out what the GOP would give up in order to have a near-tossup shot at everything else...
*One district that looks like the current MA-08;
*One district that pairs the city of Worcester with the most liberal affluent Metrowest towns (Concord, Acton, Wayland) and adds Framingham;  
* One district that includes Springfield, Holyoke, the Five Colleges area, all of Berkshire County and most of Franklin County.
*Two other districts that between them contain most of what's inside 128, one that goes down to New Bedford and the other of which includes Lawrence.    

I look forward to comparing notes.

Plus I made a few versions of what I'd do if I were drawing the map myself. I'll have to publish them some time soon.  

36, M, Democrat, MD-03


[ Parent ]
Massachusetts's Democratic vote is relatively well distributed
There are a lot of light blue areas, and the extremely Democratic areas, like Northampton, Cambridge, and Provincetown, tend to be relatively small. Even Boston is moderate by big-city standards, giving Obama just below 80% of the vote.

[ Parent ]
Yep
A lot of the problem is that McCain only won about 15% of the towns in Massachusetts, and his best result was 56%. That makes it a real headache to get his vote total above 45%, even if districts where Brown won nearly 65% of the vote.

[ Parent ]
I did one of those for Massachusetts
I managed to get a Plymouth-Cape Cod seat won by McCain (narrowly), a Lowell suburbs-New Hampshire/Connecticut border R+1 seat, and a Plymouth/Pennsylvania border R+2 seat.

Unlike, say, when you're redistricting New York City and it's possible to draw a Kings County/Staten Island district that McCain won with 65%, the Massachusetts Republican base is too spread out and tiny to easily be gerrymandered.


[ Parent ]
what...?
Pennsylvania border? Massachusetts is nowhere near PA...

21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


[ Parent ]
RI, I'm guessing
n/t

"I'm not a member of any organized political party, I'm a Democrat!"
--  Will Rogers  


[ Parent ]
ok, no idea how you confuse RI with PA
that's like, say, confusing IN with OK. ;)

(John Olver was born in PA though...)

21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


[ Parent ]
Lets
just pretend last night did not happen.

Proud member of the Indiana Democratic Party from IN-9.  

[ Parent ]
Obviously I meant the southern border of Massachusetts
That runs right alongside Virginia. My bad.

um...
ok, Rhode Island, right. anyway, I'm curious as to how you did that since the areas along the RI border are pretty Democratic (especially Fall River).

21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


[ Parent ]
Look North
Fall River is certainly strongly Democratic. Its neighbors Westport and Somerset are generally kind to Dems too, though not much more than the state as a whole.

But then you get Seekonk, Swansea, Rehoboth (doesn't actually border RI), the Attleboros, Plainville, and Wrentham. Scott Brown represented some of this area in the State Senate, and while they're not exactly West Texas they all usually show up as red in any remotely competitive D vs. R contest, generally more so the further away from Fall River (or Providence) you go.

The Blackstone Valley (essentially from anything that borders RI up Rt. 146 to Worcester) is still another story. It used to be solidly Democratic but something has happened. McCain did really well (relative to other Republicans through time) in a lot of those towns, and Brown obviously did even better. They've always been somewhat culturally conservative but that generally did not lead to voting Republican (and Worcester itself - being more liberal and more diverse - still doesn't and likely never will) until recently. It still seems weird to part of me to see Democrats doing better in former Rockefeller Republican strongholds in Metrowest than down in the Valley.

The Valley might not be fertile ground for the base of a GOP district though. They've never had a problem with Richard Neal (who represents most of the area now) and there's no GOP bench there, even when compared with other places in Mass that aren't monochromatic blue, like the North or South shores.

 

36, M, Democrat, MD-03


[ Parent ]
well
I think of Seekonk, Attleboro, Wrentham, etc as having very retail-based economies, what with Route 6 in Seekonk and Wrentham Village Premium Outlets, and hence very blue-collar and open to a politician with a populist streak. It wouldn't surprise me if these voters have been angry at Democrats since immigration reform in 2007 given that illegal immigration is an issue in SE Mass (though more from Portugal and the Azores than from Mexico). I certainly do see some minor but tangible movement to the Republicans in this area but it is still Democratic overall...I hope that in the long run, the Democratic trends in the Berkshires and the Boston area will cancel it out.

21, dude, RI-01 (registered) IL-01 (college)
please help Japan. click "donate funds" in upper right and then "Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami." http://www.redcross.org/


[ Parent ]

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