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IA-04: Why hasn't EMILY's List gotten behind Becky Greenwald? (updated with news of endorsement)

by: desmoinesdem

Sun Sep 14, 2008 at 3:27 PM EDT


UPDATE: On September 16 EMILY's List announced their endorsement of two more Congressional challengers: Becky Greenwald in IA-04 (D+0) and Sharen Neuhardt in OH-07 (R+6).

Maybe someone out there who knows the inner workings of EMILY's List can explain to me why this group has not put money behind Becky Greenwald, the Democrat challenging loyal Republican foot-soldier Tom Latham in Iowa's fourth Congressional district.

I have been going over the list of Democratic women running for Congress whom EMILY's List is supporting, with a particular focus on the six challengers most recently added to this group in early August. I do not mean to denigrate any of those candidates, and I recognize that every race has its own dynamic.

However, after comparing Greenwald's race to those of other candidates, I remain puzzled that EMILY's list is not more involved in IA-04.

Follow me after the jump for more.

desmoinesdem :: IA-04: Why hasn't EMILY's List gotten behind Becky Greenwald? (updated with news of endorsement)
First things first: IA-04 has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+0. Since 2004, every Congressional district in Iowa has seen big gains in Democratic voter registration, which surged in connection with this year's presidential caucuses. For the first time since Iowa's districts were last redrawn, IA-04 now has more registered Democrats than Republicans.

Democrats have an advantage in the generic Congressional ballot nationwide, but what may be more relevant for this district is Barack Obama's big lead over John McCain in Iowa (double-digits according to the two most recent polls). The Obama campaign's enormous ground game in Iowa will be working in Greenwald's favor too. Her staffers and volunteers seem pleased with the level of coordination between the campaigns' turnout efforts.

Turning to Greenwald as a candidate, you can see from her bio that she has strong roots in the district as well as experience in the business world and a history of volunteering for causes including the Iowa Democratic Party. She dominated the four-way Demomcratic primary on June 3, winning over 50 percent of the vote. As of June 30, she had raised about $143,000 for her campaign but had only about $82,000 cash on hand because of her competitive primary.

Several Iowa political analysts observed this summer that Greenwald can beat Tom Latham if she can raise enough money to compete. Latham serves on the House Appropriations Committee and was sitting on more than $800,000 cash on hand as of June 30. Then again, plenty of well-funded incumbents have lost seats in Congress when facing a big wave toward the other party. Cook has this race as likely R, but I would consider it lean R. There have been no public polls on the race yet.

The current reporting period ends September 30. I don't have inside information about Greenwald's cash on hand now, but I know she has been aggressively fundraising all summer long. I assume things have gone fairly well on that front, because the DCCC just put IA-04 on its "Emerging Races" list. One thing working in Greenwald's favor is that the Des Moines and Mason City markets, which cover most of the 28 counties in the district, are not too expensive for advertising. So, she can be up on the air for several weeks, even though she clearly won't be able to match Latham dollar for dollar.

Side note: Shortly after the Democratic primary in IA-04, the sore loser who finished third vowed to run for Congress as an independent. However, he quickly turned his attention to the fight against Iowa's new smoking ban. He then failed to submit petitions to qualify for the ballot, took down his Congressional campaign website and reportedly moved to Florida. In other words, he won't be a factor in November.

Why should EMILY's list get involved in this race? Not only is Greenwald a good fit for the district, she is pro-choice whereas Latham has a perfect zero rating on votes related to abortion rights.

As a bonus, Greenwald has the potential to end Iowa's disgrace as one of only two states that have never sent a woman to Congress or elected a woman governor.

Now, I will briefly examine the six candidates for U.S. House whom EMILY's list most recently endorsed. As I said earlier, I don't mean to knock any of these candidates, but I do question why these districts would be considered more winnable than IA-04.

1. Anne Barth. She is running against incumbent Shelley Moore Capito in West Virginia's second district (R+5, somewhat more Republican than IA-04). Cook has this race as lean R, Swing State Project sees it as likely R. As of June 30, Barth had about $353,000 cash on hand, compared to more than $1.2 million for Capito. My understanding is that this district is quite expensive for advertising because of its proximity to Washington, DC.

2. Sam Bennett. She is running against incumbent Charlie Dent in Pennsylvania's 15th Congressional District (D+2, slightly more Democratic than IA-04). Cook and Swing State Project both rate this race as likely R, although Chris Bowers is optimistic given the partisan lean of the district. As of June 30, Bennett had just under $354,000 cash on hand, compared to about $687,000 for Dent.

3. Jill Derby. She is running against incumbent Dean Heller, who beat her in the 2006 election to represent Nevada's second district (R+8, markedly more Republican than IA-04). It's not too uncommon for Congressional candidates to win on their second attempt, but Cook and Swing State Project both view this district as likely R. As of June 30, Derby had about $314,000 cash on hand, while Heller had just over $1 million in the bank.

4. Judy Feder. This is another rematch campaign, as incumbent Frank Wolf beat Feder by a comfortable margin in 2006 in Virginia's 10th Congressional District (R+5). Again, Cook and Swing State Project agree that this is a likely R district. As of June 30, Feder was doing quite well in the money race with about $812,000 cash on hand, not too far behind Wolf's $849,000.

5. Annette Taddeo. She is running against incumbent Ileana Ros-Lehtinen in Florida's 18th Congressional District (R+4). Cook and Swing State Project both rank this district as likely R. Taddeo made a great impression on people at Netroots Nation and had just under $444,000 in the bank on June 30, while the incumbent reported nearly $1.9 million.

6. Victoria Wulsin. In 2006, she fell just short against incumbent "Mean Jean" Schmidt in Ohio's second district (R+13). Granted, Schmidt is ineffective as an incumbent, which is probably why Swing State Project has this in the lean R category (it's likely R according to Cook). Wulsin also had about $378,000 in the bank on June 30, compared to about $390,000 for Schmidt. Still, this is a markedly more Republican district than IA-04.

I understand that EMILY's List does not have unlimited resources, but I still find it surprising that they have not jumped in to support Greenwald. A little money goes a long way in the Mason City and Des Moines media markets.

If you want to help send her to Congress, go here and give what you can. September 15 is her birthday, by the way.

I look forward to reading your comments about EMILY's list or any of these Congressional races.

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US House votes
EMILY's LIST has a well known bias towards easy wins (primaries for open House seats in a Democratic district).  The lack of success by Iowa women is a clear sign that screams "Stay out".

Given that, IA-4 voting in 2006 gave the R incumbent 57.25% of the vote.  The numbers in three of your districts are distinctly more favorable: OH-2 (R=50.45%), NV-2 (R=50.35%) and PA-15 (53.6% with a severely underfunded campaign).  VA-10 (57.32%) and WV-2 (57.18%) had very similar results but Selden Spencer was a fine candidate with perhaps the best stump speech in America in IA-4 while Anne Barth represents an upgrade and changing demographics in NoVA greatly favor Democrats.  The only district that looks tougher to me is FL-18 and I suspect that Taddeo earned the nod by working really hard for it at conferences, the national convention, etc.

Until Iowa actually elects a woman to the Senate, House or Governorship, it will be avoided by EMILY's LIST.  Your own frequent commentary on the caucuses (which proved correct) gives this plenty of ammunition.  You were sure Hillary Clinton with all her reources would finish no better than third and that is what she did.  This was said with absolute certitude and not much data. In fact, you convinced me that her best course was to skip Iowa entirely and go straight to New Hampshire and the second best course was to go nuclear on Obama in the hopes that Edwards would win the state.

I'd say that they aren't interested in making history.  Just in winning a seat.  IA-4 looks like a good shot for a male politician but I'm skeptical about a woman winning.  (PS, the absolutely hopeless IA-5 fielded a woman candidate who was slaughtered and Republicans are running a woman in IA-2 (I think) who looks set to lose.


General Agreement
A couple of notes... WV-2 isnt that expensive as its basically Charleston and the small Hagerstown MD markets that covers the panhandle.  Barth was a great replacement candidate but one of the things going against her is the good ole boy network that still dominates portions of this district, with DINOs' ties to Shelley's Pappy, and yes, Ill be the one to say it, Manchin isnt necessarily so 100% opposed to keeping her where she is.

David's points on 06 performance are well taken, which is still going to trump the dead even PVI in IA-4.  And you've clearly pointed out, all the others have shown greater fundraising ability which is always the big reason people want to jump on board what looks like a winner and be the Kingmaker.  Imagine how much more IA-4 would be in play if Jack Kibbie would have run.  I dont care for Latham, but the seed corn name runs strong just as he won his primary in 94.  Its a damn shame Liz Garst is over the line in IA-5, then we could have had the seed corn battle.

AS FAR AS IA NOT ELECTING WOMEN... quite frankly I refuse to buy the hype that gets sold as IA not being progressive enough or too paternal.  IA has had a female Lt Gov, both R and D, since 1982.  IA had a female Secretary of State swept into office with FDR.  I can go on and on about this but the simple fact of the matter is that we've had very little turn over in statewide office for the most part, lost congressional seats and with the nonpartisan nature of IA's redistricting process it doesnt allow the State House types to carve things to their liking (yes Im looking right at you five-letter-word Ginny Brown-Waite in FL-5).  Shelia McGuire ran a good campaign in the old IA-5 which still mostly looked like Berk Bedell's district, but it was 94 and it was and now definately is an R seat, hence the nutjob we've got embarassing us now.  Leach had a close race and the other Doctor, she'd be in office today if she would have run in 06, no question.  But I think our greatest failure of a serious, well funded, targetted female candidate for congress was Elaine Baxter in 92, she was leading Rubber Check Jim Ross Lightfoot up until he went hard negative at the end and she didnt answer the ads.

With IA potentially losing another seat in the next redistricting it again becomes difficult without seeing some heir-apparant.  And this isnt to say we dont have the women.  To name just one, Pam Jochum would have (still would too!) made a tremendous candidate in Braleys district.  Its a shame Iowa City never sent Minette Doderer to Congress, that woulda shaken things up, as she kept the boys in line in Des Moines!  Central IA has many qualified women, and its not sexist to say, but a qualified female is usually going to have a little leg up in a Dem Primary - look to the Jack Hatch-Connie McBurney 96 Primary.  Johnnie Hammond is another woman who would have been a great fit for the old Neal Smith Ames-Des Moines district before the dark days of Greg Ganske in the Des Moines-Council Bluffs redraw.  Elaine Syzmoniak... some of the real effective leadership at the State House are without question women.

Finally, if it wasnt for that odious bastard Jerry Falwell and his Moral Majority ilk having established a beach head in IA in defeating ERA in 1980, and her use of tax shelters, imagine how much better a place things would have been with Roxanne winning in 82.  


[ Parent ]
thank you for those points
I largely agree. We've also elected women to the statewide offices of secretary of agriculture and attorney general.

With Iowa losing several Congressional districts over the past few decades, few women candidates have had a chance to run for an open seat.

Pam Jochum is fantastic. I would love to see her in Congress, but even more I would love to see her succeed in moving the VOICE act (voluntary public financing) forward in the Iowa Senate.

I'm still scarred by the memory of those "TaXanne" bumper stickers in 1982... and Roxanne Conlin is such a good person, while Terry Branstad was such a mediocrity. It's tragic.


[ Parent ]
a few points
Selden Spencer is a great guy, but he raised less during his entire campaign than Becky Greenwald had raised by June 30:

http://www.opensecrets.org/rac...

Joyce Schulte didn't run a real campaign in IA-05 in 2004 or 2006. She wasn't out there campaigning, she had no field offices, she raised little money. Rob Hubler has been seriously contesting Steve King, and it's the first real challenge King has had.

I disagree with you about IA-05 being hopeless. It is a steep uphill battle at R+8, but as you know, several Democrats won comparable districts in 2006. Nancy Boyda's district is rural and demographically not too different from IA-05. There are some Republicans who find King embarrassing as well. (In this respect, Latham is a tougher opponent, because he avoids saying offensive things most of the time.)

For the record, gender was not the reason I was convinced Hillary would finish no better than third in the Iowa caucuses. A lot of factors were working against Hillary in Iowa, not least the fact that everyone knew the nominating campaign would be over instantly if Hillary won in Iowa. I think that pushed a lot of people to give more serious consideration to the alternatives. The anti-war activists were already against her, and a lot of people felt she would struggle to win the general.


[ Parent ]
Doesn't Emily's List only donate to pro-choice women?
Because I'd always assumed most of those candidates on your list were pro-life being that most are running in conservative districts.  Wouldn't it hurt people like Derby, Barth, Feder and Wulsin being pro-choice in those districts?

Those are all pro-choice candidates
But at least in Barth's case, Capito is also pro-choice (IIRC) -- so the abortion issue won't really be on the table.

[ Parent ]
EMILY's list supports pro-choice Democratic women
although in the case of Nikki Tinker, EMILY's list got behind a woman who was not 100 percent pro-choice instead of the Democratic incumbent Steve Cohen, who has a perfect voting record on choice issues.

[ Parent ]
IA-5
IA-5 isnt hopeless by any means. Sure, its a tough district but we've fought and won in Redder Areas and against folks who arent nearly the embarassment that Steve King is.

King couldnt pull the needed 35% to win the primary his first attempt, his nomination came then from a special district convention, so yes, there are alot of Rs who arent proud of this guy, and so far he's done squat for campaigning this time around.

Hubler has been working the district, working a field operation and is blessed with the assistance of the IDP/Obama/Harkin GOTV operations.  Getting the Dtrip to list this race shows theyre working.  For all of us not in IA-5 who can be on the ground to assist, this is definately a race where a few dollars chipped in will help!

Im going to throw in some more, who all can join me?


thanks for your donation!
I chipped in a bit more last week, and Mr. desmoinesdem is going to send a check to Rob Hubler as well.

King has not amassed a big war chest for an incumbent--he only had about $250,000 cash on hand as of June 30. He is a lazy campaigner in addition to being embarrassing.


[ Parent ]
I think she may be headed for EMILY's List
getting on the Emerging Races list is a good sign.

Groups like EMILY's List and other big PAC's and groups care about four things

1. How are you doing in the polls?

2. How much money have you raised?

3. How are you going to win?

4. Do you meet our "criteria" (pro-choice women for EMILY's List)

If you don't have good answers to the first two questions or a really, really realistic and good plan for the third it's a tough fight convincing people to back you based on the forth. Almost no one does it. Groups play for influence and to win. If it doesn't look likely they could care less about what you stand for.

Greenwald I think has a great case for the third and forth items on the list. She's a pro-choice women and Obama is clearly going to win the district as is Harkin, it's a Dem trending district that she should be able to win in. However she also needs to report some very good fundraising numbers and use that money to run a good campaign and do a poll and hope that it shows good results. I think it might.

And she needs to get on the stage with Barack Obama and convince him and Tom Harkin to endorse her and do ads for her. Coatails will be needed to put her over the top.

But EMILY's List won't hurt, and I think it may be coming.


I agree with everything you said
but I have to say that this is a far cry from the original purpose of EMILY's List, which was to provide the Early Money that Is Like Yeast to pro-choice Democratic women.

I know they can't support every pro-choice Democratic woman, but here we have a woman in a Democratic trending district that Obama and Harkin will win, in a state where McCain has never had much organization and has never seemed likely to win (which can't be said about WV, NV, VA, OH, or FL).

This is the kind of district where Early Money that Is Like Yeast could have made a big difference if EMILY's list had jumped on board sooner, rather than watching and waiting for the DCCC and others.

I think a modest commitment from EMILY's List right after the primary would have prompted many more Iowans to give more generously to this campaign too.

That said, IA-04 is not a wealthy district, and no challenger there is going to be able to pull in the kind of money EMILY's List may be looking for without an early boost from outside groups.


[ Parent ]
Mississippi
The other state which has never had a woman Governor, US Senator, or US Representative is Mississippi.  Kind of interesting factoid.  Montana sent Jeannette Rankin to the House as the first woman member in 1917.  She served one term and came back to serve one term during WW II.  Montana has not elected another woman.

The US House site has a complete list of women in Congress (House and Senate) by state which lists years served.  It can be found as a special entry under "member profiles."


several of the states that have elected one woman
have special circumstances, such as the woman being the widow of a long-serving incumbent, or the woman being from a dynasty family (Stephanie Herseth only barely won even with the great Herseth name in South Dakota).

[ Parent ]
Or a woman running...
Because her husband is term-limited.  See Mrs. George Wallace.

[ Parent ]
Not so many
States electing (or having) one woman are: Delaware (Ruth Minner), North Dakota (Jocelyn Burdick filled out her husband's Senate seat), Rhode Island (Claudine Schneider held a House seat for 10 years) and Vermont (Marilyn Kunin wsas Governor).

Alabama is a very special situation with one woman elected to the House to fill out her husband's term, two women appointed to the Senate (a widow and the Governor's wife) and one wife elected (Lurleen Wallace).

California has elected 31 women to the House and 2 to the Senate but none as Governor.  New York is second with 20 House members and one Senator but no Governor.

At one point in this cycle, the US stood to have a good chance of having 100 women elected to the next Congress (House plus Senate).  Last cycle we elected 90 (74 House +16 Senate).  With the primaries pretty much over, 19 Republican women are running against Democrats for Democraticically held (17) or open (2) seats and 17 are seeking re-election.  A lot of these are throw aways and/or contests against other women (7 of them).

Forty-three Democratic women are running due to primaries and a 44th will be running to fill Stephanie Tubbs Jones seat.  Several strong women candidates like Darcy Burner and Linda Stender have gotten disappointing poll results of late.

Your candidate is certainly not one of the throw aways or also rans but is also clearly not among those I'd call top tier.  Chellie Pingree is a prett heavy favorite in ME-1.  Linda Stender, Suzanne Kosmas, Judy Baker, Betsy Markey, Ann Kirkpatrick, Darcy Burner, Mary Jo Kilroy, Debbie Halvorson, and Dina Titus are probably the first tier although I could thow in several others.

Does Becky Greeenwald have a stump speech on the net?  Last cycle the Iowa candidates all had them available through the Des Moines Register and their coverage of the State Fair.  I suspect that the Presidential candidates may have squeezed out mere Congressional aspirants. Selden Spencer really did a great job tying Tom Latham with George Bush and a whole series of mistakes and dangerous blunders.  He came across as a smart man who thought in big pictures but connected it back to the everyday Joe or Josephine.  Wonder what he would have done against a real schmuck like King in IA-5?  


[ Parent ]
I agree with you, not top-tier
in terms potential pickups by pro-choice Democratic women. However, if EMILY's list is going to get behind two dozen or more Congressional challengers, I certainly think Greenwald deserves to be on that list.

I don't know whether Greenwald's stump speech is on the net. I saw an early version of it a few months ago. Her campaign is focused on tying Latham to Bush (he's a "wingman" for Bush who doesn't deliver and blames Congress, where he has sat for 14 years, for not getting anything done for Iowans). Becky frequently mentions his many votes for the Iraq War and war funding, and also the fact that Latham votes with Bush and the Republican majority a higher percent of the time than even crazy Steve King.

Selden Spencer is a very smart man and a great guy. I don't know him, but one of my friends is a doctor in Ames who knows him well. In a sense, he and Greenwald have both suffered from the perception that this district is unwinnable. Democrats put a lot of money behind John Norris in 2002, and his disappointing result made many people assume Latham couldn't be beaten. Spencer couldn't raise enough money or get the attention of the DCCC and outside groups.


[ Parent ]
About 20
That's where I'd rate it.  Unfortunately with a neutral history of electing women, the district rates about 15.  Who knows what's rattling around over at EMILY's List.  Their record last cycle was terrible with the best money being $67,000 for Yvette Clarke.  And that about sums it up: the "good call" was money in a solidly Democratic district for a semi-longshot.

EMILY tends to send lots of small checks ($5,000) and to ride a few horses big time.  It may be a good strategy but it's bad news for the Becky Greenwalds of the world.

The goal is to elect Democratic pro-choice women and EMILY piles on for the Nikki Tinkers of the world rather than spreading the love around.  It may work in many cycles (don't know) but it was a poor strategy in a wave election like 2006.

Incrementalism when 2008 could havebeen historic.  $20 million well placed would have won a dozen seats for Democratic women this year.  $40 or $50 million would have won 20 seats including Becky Greenwalds.  Unfortunately, after a great 2007 for defending the new House Democrats, 2008 has been a fund raising downer.  Maybe 2007 was all front running corporate money.  Maybe the Presidential campaigns sucked out all the oxygen and all the money.  But it was there.

I was hoping Hillary would raise $20 or $30 million and campaign relentlessly for women candidates.  Only for women candidates.  Like her or loathe her she could have brought fresh donors, fresh volunteers and fresh enthusiasm.  Silly me.    


[ Parent ]
I totally agree with you
That would have been a better strategy for them. I am still scratching my head over the decision to go for Nikki Tinker against a strong pro-choice Democrat.

I don't know much about EMILY's fundraising. I got the impression that they lost a bunch of their donors in 2007 when they went all-in for Hillary. I know that's when I stopped my regular monthly donation to EMILY's list that I'd been doing for at least five years.

I felt that the extremely well-funded Hillary did not need the Early Money that Is Like Yeast.

Whatever money Becky Greenwald raised in June and July (and I know she was pushing hard), she would have raised a lot more if EMILY's list had backed her right after the June 3 primary. That would have been a signal to other donors. Even if they didn't put much money behind her, I felt she deserved their support, running against a totally anti-choice Republican in a swing district.


[ Parent ]
Norris was a disspaointment
But 2002 was a very pro-Republican year.  

[ Parent ]
Massachusetts is also essentially a boys' club despite its liberal leanings.
Never had a female Governor. Never had a female Senator. Before Nikki Tsongas came along last year, the state hadn't had a female Rep. since the early 80s.

I think this had a lot to do with Hillary's big win here in the primaries. Kennedy and Kerry's dual endorsements brought about a lot of resentment from the State Senate President and run-of-the-mill women's groups. Just look at the final roll call from the DNC. Almost none of the Hillary delegates switched to Obama. And Kerry got his comeuppance by not receiving enough votes at the state convention to hold off a primary challenger.


[ Parent ]
And she almost lost
Tsongas's race was much closer than it should have been.  I suspected at the time that it may have been partly gender bias.

[ Parent ]
More than anything, I attribute it to a weak candidate.
Tsongas had no message, zero political experience, and no business running for that seat other than the fact that her husband was essentially regarded as a God in the Merrimack Valley.

Incidentally, a far more qualified woman and the early favorite Lowell Mayor Eileen Donoghue was pretty much left for dead after Nikki entered the race and started racking up endorsements. Hmmm shades of Nita Lowey's Senate race anyone?


[ Parent ]
2 long termers
MA had two long term women mebers of the US House, Edith Nourse Rogers (1925-1960) and Margaret Heckler (1967-1983).  Busing opponent Louise Day Hicks served one term (1971-73) and Nikki Tsongas is in her first term.  One MA woman served as Governor, well "acting Governor" for two comic years: Republican Jane Swift.  IIRC, Swift refused to move into the Governor's mansion and commuted from home.

She now is commenting on TV due to the sudden rise of Sarah Palin. Duh.


[ Parent ]
Being from neighboring New Hampshire, I can tell you Jane Swift's tenure was an absolute joke.
Like you said, Swift refused to live in Boston (with all those Puerto Ricans and blacks who would blame her?) and issued a state-owned plane to transport her and her family to and from their McMansion in the Berkshires each day. The MA GOP all but asked her to step aside for Romney. A Bill Weld she was not.

[ Parent ]
Guess what?
They listened:

EMILY's List 9/16 endorsed businesswoman Becky Greenwald (D) for the 4th CD in what it calls her "history-making campaign" against Rep. Tom Latham (R). If Greenwald wins, she will be the first woman to represent IA in the House (release, 9/16).


you are very kind
but I have a feeling that their endorsement had more to do with Becky's fundraising, whatever it's been lately, and the DCCC putting Becky on the Emerging Races list, than with anyone's blogging.

But I'd love to think my post generated some phone calls and e-mails to EMILY's List pushing them further toward endorsing her.


[ Parent ]
i think they were listening
you got a lot of coverage, made your points and backed them up.

plus they tooks some heat for the tinker ordeal.

great work


[ Parent ]

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