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Red to Blue: How Meaningful Is It?

by: James L.

Sat Sep 13, 2008 at 5:09 AM EDT


Earlier this week, the DCCC unveiled an unprecedented fifth wave of its highly-touted "Red to Blue" fundraising and support program for Democratic candidates running in GOP-held House districts. With the DCCC bolstering the ranks of this program with so many up and comers, it's worth asking: just how valuable is this endorsement, and what can its participants expect in terms of tangible support?

The "Red to Blue" distinction is essentially the DCCC's stamp of confidence in a local campaign. Roll Call has more:

The list started in the 2004 cycle. Democratic consultant Mark Nevins worked at the DCCC before the list became akin to "the Good Housekeeping seal of approval" for Democratic Congressional races.

"If a candidate is on the Red to Blue program, it is an easy way to identify people who the party believes have a realistic shot at winning," he said.

In other words, the distinction is an arrow drawn by the DCCC for potential donors saying: Hey, this candidate is worth your time -- and money. CT-04 candidate Jim Himes sums it up well:

"It certainly got us a lot of assistance from the DCCC," Himes said. "It certainly helped with validation and credibility, and it helped to some extent with fundraising as well."

But after seven months on the list, Himes said Red to Blue was more helpful in the beginning stages of his campaign.

"I guess I would agree that the Red to Blue program is more helpful early on than when it comes down to people making a decision about voting," he said. "At this point, my critical challenge is really telling my story in my district."

In other words, the earlier a campaign can secure this endorsement, the more valuable it is in terms of attracting national donors. (That's not to say that late-bloomers can't win - but more on that below.)

But what about attracting cash infusions from the DCCC itself in the form of independent expenditures? Looking at each of the DCCC's four waves of R2B in the 2006 cycle gives us a similar answer: the earlier that a campaign is added to the program, the more likely the committee has been to make independent expenditures in that particular race.

Let's go through each of the DCCC's Red to Blue waves in 2006, and tally up how much the DCCC spent on each race. We'll start with the first wave, and continue with the remainder below the fold. (UPDATE: As per suggestions in the comments, I've added up the NRCC's totals in these districts, too -- to give you a sense of how much of a bullseye gets painted on an R2B candidate's back.)

Wave 1 - April 27, 2006:

District Candidate DCCC IEs NRCC IEs
WA-08 Burner $2,024,515 $2,361,739
FL-09 Busansky $0 $33,705
CT-02 Courtney $2,067,241 $2,744,512
OH-01 Cranley $1,277,033 $1,459,563
NV-02 Derby $416,329 $481,992
IL-06 Duckworth $3,170,023 $3,356,473
IN-08 Ellsworth $2,210,822 $1,870,406
CT-04 Farrell $1,638,141 $1,655,045
CA-11 Filson $0 $0
NY-20 Gillibrand $789,029 $591,744
NV-03 Hafen $307,977 $475,871
IN-09 Hill $3,075,634 $3,251,553
OH-15 Kilroy $1,634,501 $1,807,722
FL-22 Klein $2,306,050 $3,352,554
TX-22 Lampson $201,596 $1,681,554
KY-04 Lucas $2,708,524 $2,246,547
NM-01 Madrid $1,997,158 $2,032,807
AZ-05 Mitchell $2,117,826 $2,250,474
CT-05 Murphy $2,074,486 $1,875,722
PA-06 Murphy $3,007,531 $3,885,491
NC-11 Shuler $171,161 $1,541,197
VT-AL Welch $424,440 $719,963
James L. :: Red to Blue: How Meaningful Is It?
Wave 2 - July 13, 2006:

District Candidate DCCC IEs NRCC IEs
NY-24 Arcuri $1,923,916 $2,251,040
IA-01 Braley $1,899,748 $2,443,149
PA-10 Carney $1,105,863 $1,512,989
IN-02 Donnelly $917,818 $383,327
FL-13 Jennings ? ?
VA-02 Kellam $1,157,266 $1,361,623
PA-08 Murphy $1,724,669 $3,616,675
CO-07 Perlmutter $2,014,273 $556,032
PA-07 Sestak $1,934,247 $3,683,379
OH-18 Space $2,480,933 $3,399,150
NJ-07 Stender $103,663 $47,868
KY-02 Weaver $330,664 $41,569
MN-06 Wetterling $1,123,022 $2,485,283
OH-06 Wilson $607,761 $666,741

Wave 3 - September 18, 2006:

District Candidate DCCC IEs NRCC IEs
AZ-08 Giffords $653,080 $347,727
IL-17 Hare $0 $0
NH-02 Hodes $1,120,207 $471,887
WI-08 Kagen $1,220,906 $1,116,080
NY-25 Maffei $445,685 $375,495
FL-16 Mahoney $428,725 $1,667,935
CO-04 Paccione $348,634 $1,806,613
OH-13 Sutton $0 $21,074
HI-02 Hirono $0 $0

Wave 4 - October 27, 2006:

District Candidate DCCC IEs NRCC IEs
AZ-01 Simon $0 $24,142
CA-04 Brown $0 $356,137
CA-11 McNerney $216,690 $1,431,944
CA-50 Busby $0 >$0
CO-05 Fawcett $0 $149,446
ID-01 Grant $0 $609,619
KY-03 Yarmuth $320,794 $247,524
MN-01 Walz $370,883 $408,565
NC-08 Kissell $0 $0
NY-03 Mejias $0 $0
NY-19 Hall $0 $19,297
NY-26 Davis $422,901 $1,026,526
NY-29 Massa $0 $223,516
OH-02 Wulsin $0 $322,984
PA-04 Altmire $398,804 $618,555
VA-10 Feder $0 $0
WA-05 Goldmark $320,861 $0

Now, it's pretty clear that the addition of so many races to the R2B program a week and a half before election day was mostly a "pat on the back" exercise for many of these candidates rather than a legitimate showing of support, although it's worth noting that we're looking at five congressmen today who came out of that last-minute batch.

However, just about every candidate in the September 18th and earlier waves received a direct helping hand by the DCCC's IE shop - with the exception of blue seaters who never really needed the help (Hirono, Hare and Sutton), and Phyllis Busansky, who never really stood much of a chance against a candidate named "Bilirakis".

So with all that in mind, here are the five waves of Red to Blue that the DCCC has announced so far this year: Round one, two, three, four, and five.

Special note: I could not obtain figures for FL-13, but I do know that the DCCC funneled some considerable resources here.

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CA-11 - Filson?
Well it does give me hope for Kryzan in NY-26 knowing than McNerney also wasn't even the DCCC's preferred candidate in 2006, yet won the general anyway.

Yes, but the CA primary is in June
That's why I don't like September primaries.  It gives very little time for a candidate to raise money and campaign for the general election.  This is doubly true of the primary was nasty, like NY-26, and the bitter fight still fresh in voters minds.  Fortunately Kryzan emerged mostly unscathed, though less well funded.

28, Unenrolled, MA-08

[ Parent ]
And this
is why I love Swing State Project.

Also, looking back at 06. How the hell did we manage to spend 6 million on two candidates that managed to both lose and nothing on a few candidates who came within hundreds of votes of winning?


Thanks for the props!
And I think it's fair to say that hindsight is 20/20. Also, as I am fond of saying, it's chess, not checkers - the money you spend on seat X forces the opposition to respond, rather than spend on seat Y. And when you have a cash advantage, than can be a very powerful thing.

[ Parent ]
It's the truth
I'd love to see a comparison to see if the NRCC was pouring that kind of money in. That would be cool.

And I agree. Politics is chess, but sometimes a strategy doesn't get you a checkmate and you have to come up with a new one. I think 6 million dollars could have easily tipped FL-13, NC-08, NJ-07, NY-29 and CA-04. IMO.


[ Parent ]
Yeah
It would be worth seeing how much of a bullseye gets painted on your back by being named to R2B. James, add a column! :)

[ Parent ]
Heh
"James, add a column!" -- I can't tell you how many times the cigar-chomping DavidNYC has said this to me from his perch at SSP World HQ over the years. :)

I'll do so -- it'll just take a few minutes...


[ Parent ]
Because...
Also, looking back at 06. How the hell did we manage to spend 6 million on two candidates that managed to both lose and nothing on a few candidates who came within hundreds of votes of winning?  

Because Rahm had a bizarre, irrational obsession with winning IL-06.  


[ Parent ]
Love is grand
It's human nature to fall in love with our picks. It's a gambler's disease too. But I wish we had some method to allocate, say, $10,000 to 30 long-shot candidates in June, say. Let them use the money to hire experienced staff, launch serious fund-raising efforts, whatever. We'd get more seats from that kind of scattershot than from pouring $3 million into any single race. Any single race, no matter who or where.

But I guess "scattershot" seems bad and reckless, while "concentrating" on an obsession seems serious and good.


[ Parent ]
We came very close
In a historically Republican district against a very tough candidate. If we had lost by double digits and Duckworth had been an utter failure, then I'd agree that this was some sort of bizarre obsession. But the fact that this was a close race indicates that it wasn't unreasonable to fight hard here.

And if we had laid off Roskam, the money the NRCC spent on him would have been spent instead in all those other districts.


[ Parent ]
Ah
seeing that the NRCC was spending the same amount of money makes it make a little more sense.  

[ Parent ]
FL-13
How do we know that the DCCC spent money on Jennings? I mean, the FEC's 2006 summary reports show no DCCC spending on this race - why do we think they are wrong? The NRCC only spent about $90K all told on Buchanan, so it's possible that the DCCC spent nothing. Then again, Vern is rich as hell, so maybe the NRCC just didn't need to spend.

I believe you are correct
Buchanan spent a fortune of his own cash and Jennings raised a ton of cash.  I don't recall very much committee money being spent on that district as a result.

[ Parent ]
I'd have to do more research
But I recall reading somewhere that the DCCC funneled money to that race through the state party.

Ah yes, a commenter tipped us off here:

http://www.swingstateproject.c...

I mean, it seems hard to believe that the DCCC did not spend a dime here, wouldn't you say? This was very much a top tier race.


[ Parent ]
Alright...
They did transfer $816K to the Florida Democratic Party in October of that year, although you can't tell from that link what that money was used for. That was their biggest transfer to a state party during that year.

[ Parent ]
Well, Florida is also a large state
Though, how does the number compare to the number of competitive House races in Florida, versus say, Texas and California, per House race?

party: Democratic, ideology: moderate, district: CT-01

[ Parent ]
Maybe D-trip had reason to keep hands off or, more importantly, make it appear that way. Nancy Boyda redux. n/t


[ Parent ]
Anyone up for helping out a lazy a-hole?
Well if you are, I was wondering if there were any seats we picked up in '06 that were not on the R2B.

Also, what was the total money spent (raised?) by the NRCC and DCCC last cycle?

I know, I know. I could figure it out myself but with clever peeps like you around, why bother? I'm sure somebody here knows off the top of their head.

C'mon, enable my lazy a-holeness.


IA-02 (Loebsack), NH-01 (Shea-Porter)...
KS-02 (Boyda), TX-23 (Rodriguez)...

Can't think of anyone else.


[ Parent ]
I don't see...
CO-07 TX-22, and FL-16 on the list.  

[ Parent ]
FL-16 broke late
Due to the Foley scandel, so that one would make sense not being listed.  Maybe they overestimated our chances with Foley's name being kept on ballots.

[ Parent ]
Perlmutter was definitely R2B...
That was a mistake on my part. As for TX-22 and FL-16, I'd have to do some more research... but I think the former was probably on the list.

[ Parent ]
Yup
Looks like all of those races were added to R2B.

http://www.vanhollen.org/newsr...

I'll update the chart accordingly... after lunch. :)


[ Parent ]

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